6种烹调处理方式对红小豆淀粉组分及血糖反应的影响
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传统杂粮加工关键新技术装备研究及示范项目(2017YFD0401200)


Effects of Six Cooking Methods on Starch Components and Blood Glucose Response of Adzuki Bean
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    摘要:

    为了解压力烹调和冷藏回热对红小豆淀粉组分和血糖反应的影响,选取6种处理样品测定体外淀粉消化指数(SDI)、水解指数(HI)和血糖指数(GI)。常压处理40 min(S-40),常压处理70 min(S-70),常压处理40 min冷藏回热(S-40-R),62 kPa处理15 min(P-15),62 kPa处理30 min(P-30),62 kPa处理30 min后冷藏回热(P-30-R)样品的GI值依次为21.1,36.8,25.8,41.5,62.9,65.1。P-30-R的血糖最大波动值显著高于P-30。S-40-R的水解指数与S-40和P-15相比无显著差异,而P-30-R的水解指数显著高于P-30。结论:调整保压时间可以有效控制红小豆的淀粉消化速度和血糖反应,冷藏回热处理并未降低GI值。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the impacts of pressure cooking and cooling/ reheating on digestion and postprandial glycemic response of adzuki bean(Vigna angularis), in vitro carbohydrate hydrolysis rateand glycemic index(GI) were measured in adzuki bean samples subjected to 6 domestic preparation treatments. The glycemic index(GI) values of six cooked adzuki beans were 21.1, 36.8 and 25.8, respectively, for adzuki bean boiled under normal pressure for 40 min (R-40), 70 min (R-70), 40 min and then microwave reheating after refrigerated (S-40-R); while the GI value were 41.5, 62.9 and 65.1 for samples cooked under 62 kPa for 15 min (P-15), 30 min (P-30), 30 min and then microwave reheating after refrigerated (P-30-R). The P-30-R had significant larger maximum amplitude of glucose excursion(MAGE) compared with its fresh cooked counterpart. In vitro studies indicated that the HI of S-40-R had no significant difference with that of S-40 and P-15, while the HI of P-30-R was significantly higher than P-30. Conclusion: Adjustment of pressure cooking time, but not the cooling/ reheating treatment, could effectively moderate the carbohydrate digestion and glycemic properties of adzuki bean.

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叶婷;李爽;高源;范志红.6种烹调处理方式对红小豆淀粉组分及血糖反应的影响[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(8):100-106

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-31
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