鱼粉加工压榨液制备鱼鲜汁的工艺及品质分析
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浙江省基础公益研究项目(LGN18C200002);宁波市“十三五”海洋经济创新发展示范项目(NBHY-2017-S2);浙江省重点研发项目(2019C02071);宁波市惠民项目(2017C10005);浙江省一流学科“生物工程”开放基金项目(KF2018007);浙江省重中之重学科“生物工程”学生创新项目(CX2017008)


The Preparation Technology and Quality Analysis of Fish Juice Prepared from Fish Meal Pressed Liquor
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    摘要:

    为实现鱼粉加工压榨液的高值化利用,在酶解鱼粉加工压榨液的基础上,利用单因素和正交试验,优化发酵制备鱼鲜汁的工艺条件,并通过理化检验及感官评定,对产品的品质进行评价。结果表明:发酵制备鱼鲜汁的最佳条件是:发酵温度40 ℃,加曲量9 g/100 mL,加盐量18 g/100 mL,发酵周期18 d。所制备的鱼鲜汁具有浓郁的酱香和鲜香风味,无其它不良风味,形态色泽等与市售鱼露相近。其氨基酸态氮、总氮和氨基酸的含量虽不及市售鱼露,但含盐量、生物胺含量显著低于市售鱼露,且牛磺酸含量较高,具有较好的营养安全性。试验结果表明,利用鱼粉加工压榨液发酵制备的鱼鲜汁可作为海鲜调味品基料,为提升鱼粉加工副产物综合利用提供了新的思路。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the high value utilization of fish meal pressed liquor, the fermentation preparation conditions of fish juice were optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiment on the basis of enzymatic hydrolysis of fish meal pressed liquor. The quality of fish juice was analyzed by physical and chemical tests and sensory evaluation. The results showed that the optimum technology conditions were hydrolysates were fermentation at 40 ℃ for 18 d with 9 g/100 mL Qu addition amount and 18 g/100 mL salt. The prepared fish juice had strong soy-sauce flavor, fresh delicious taste and no other bad smell, which form and color were similar to the marketed fish sauce. Although the contents of amino acid nitrogen, total nitrogen and amino acid in fish juice were lower than those of marketed fish sauce, its contents of salt and biogenic amines were significantly decrease as well as with higher taurine content. The above results indicated the prepared fish juice had good nutrition and safety, and could be used as the base material of seafood seasoning, which provides a new approach to improve the comprehensive utilization by-products of fish meal processing.

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李丝丝;褚盈雁;尹晓青;刘亮;曹少谦;马丹妮;戚向阳.鱼粉加工压榨液制备鱼鲜汁的工艺及品质分析[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(10):160-168

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-11
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