蓝莓采后病原菌胞外脂肪酶的提取及粗酶性质研究
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(31772042,31471635);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0401304);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31601523);杭州市农业与社会发展科研主动设计项目(20190101A06)


Extraction and Enzymatic Properties of Lipase from Pathogenic Fungi of Postharvested Blueberry
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    摘要:

    以蓝莓采后主要病原菌灰霉为试验菌株,通过单因素试验对其培养基成分和发酵条件进行优化,并研究其酶学性质。结果表明,采用含橄榄油1%、蛋白胨1%,pH 7.0的PDA培养基,发酵温度25 ℃,发酵时间96 h时,灰霉菌具有最高的产胞外脂肪酶能力。酶学性质研究表明,该脂肪酶对pH和温度的适应范围较宽,在40 ℃、pH 9.0的反应条件下,粗酶的脂肪酶活性最高;Na+、Fe3+能促进粗酶的活性,K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cu2+则抑制粗酶的活力;该粗酶在一定体积分数的异丙醇、甲醇、丙酮中具有良好耐受性,而在乙酸乙酯和二甲苯中处于激活状态。优化使病菌灰霉菌脂肪酶的产率增加,为后续脂肪酶的分离纯化奠定基础。初步探讨胞外脂肪酶的粗酶性质,为蓝莓采前病害防治及采后品质保护提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    Botrytis cinereais the main pathogenic fungi of post-harvested blueberry. The enzyme production condition of Botrytis cinerea was optimized by signal factor analysis and its enzymatic properties were studied. Results showed that the maximum lipase production was obtained after 96 h fermentation of medium contained 1%(m/m) of olive oil and 1% of peptone. Results of enzymaticproperties showed that this lipase had a wide adaptation to pH and temperature. The hydrolytic activity of crude lipase was highest when reaction temperature was 40 ℃ and pH = 9.0. The activity of crude lipase was activated by Na+ and Fe3+, but was inhibited by K+,Ca2+,Mg2+ and Cu2+. The crude lipase had good tolerance to isopropyl alcohol, methanol and acetone, and ethyl acetate and benzeneenhanced its activity. Optimizing the fermentationconditions of Botrytis cinerea could increase the production of lipase and lay the foundation for the furtherisolation and purification of lipases. Results of this study will provide a guidance on pre-harvest disease control and post-harvest quality protection of blueberries.

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柳 萌;刘瑞玲; 郜海燕;吴伟杰;孙 健;吴晓蒙;周剑忠;李 斌.蓝莓采后病原菌胞外脂肪酶的提取及粗酶性质研究[J].中国食品学报,2019,19(11):62-69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-02
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