不同抗冻剂对冻藏鲢鱼滑品质特性的影响
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“蓝色粮仓”国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD 0902000);农业农村部冷冻调理水产品加工重点实验室开放课题(KLRCAPP2018-01)


Effect of Different Cryoprotectants on Quality Properties of Frozen Silver Carp Slide
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    摘要:

    为延缓冻藏过程中鱼滑品质的劣变,以鲢鱼为原料制备鱼滑。通过测定凝胶强度、盐溶性蛋白含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性等指标,评价海藻糖、麦芽糖醇和山梨醇3种抗冻剂对鱼滑品质的冻藏保护效果。结果表明:通过试验确定海藻糖、麦芽糖醇和山梨醇的总添加比例为6%(质量分数),此时鲢鱼滑具有较高的凝胶强度,其盐溶性蛋白含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性明显增高;通过配方均匀设计试验,得出复配抗冻剂的最适添加量为:海藻糖16%,麦芽糖醇22%和山梨糖醇62%(质量分数)。将此抗冻剂添加到鲢鱼滑中做90 d稳定性试验,对比空白组,在冻藏期间添加抗冻剂能有效减缓鲢鱼滑的品质劣变,防止蛋白质的冷冻变性。

    Abstract:

    To postpone the quality deterioration of fish slide prepared by silver carp during the frozen storage process, the cryoprotective effect of trehalose, maltitol and sorbitol on fish slide quality were evaluated by measuring the gel strength, salt-soluble protein content and Ca2+-ATPase activity. The results showed that the total addition ratio of trehalose, maltitol and sorbitol was 6% by single factor experiment. The fish slide had a higher gel strength, and the content of salt-soluble protein, Ca2+-ATPase activity were also significantly increased. After the “Formulation Uniform Design” experiment, the optimal additive proportion of cryoprotectant blends was obtained: trehalose 16%, maltitol 22% and sorbitol 62%. The cryoprotectant blends’ stability in silver carp slide had been tested during 90 d frozen storage, compared to the blank control group, the cryoprotectant blends group could effectively slow down the quality deterioration and prevent the protein freeze-denaturation of fish slide.

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黄建联.不同抗冻剂对冻藏鲢鱼滑品质特性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2019,19(12):204-212

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-09
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