海藻酸钠-鱼明胶复合可食膜的制备及特性研究
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山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019BC053,ZR2017MC019);中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M612281);中国博士后科学专项基金项目(2018T110693)


Research on the Preparation and Properties of the Sodium Alginate-fish Gelatin Composite Edible Film
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    摘要:

    为改善鱼明胶和海藻酸钠单一可食膜的各项性能,以鱼明胶为主体,辅以不同浓度的海藻酸钠,以3%(质量浓度)甘油为增塑剂,使用流延法制备海藻酸钠/鱼明胶复合可食膜。将海藻酸钠和鱼明胶单一膜为对照,分析不同海藻酸钠-鱼明胶比例对可食膜水蒸气透过率、溶解性、含水量、色差值、抗拉强度、抗菌能力及保鲜效果的影响。结果表明,通过复合,可食膜的各项性质较单一膜均有所改善。随着海藻酸钠∶鱼明胶质量配比由1∶9增至1∶1,复合膜的水蒸气透过率由6.19 gm~(-1)d~(-1)MPa~(-1)降至2.80 gm~(-1)d~(-1)MPa~(-1),溶解率由61.60%增至73.92%,阻水性与溶解性均显著提高;而随着鱼明胶质量浓度由25 g/L增至45 g/L,复合膜拉伸强度显著增加,且当鱼明胶质量浓度为45 g/L时,膜的拉伸强度达到最大值(458.00 g·f)。此外,单一膜和复合膜均表现出对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希氏菌有良好的抑菌活性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the characteristics of fish gelatin or sodium alginate single edible film, different ratios of sodium alginate/ fish gelatin complex were adopted to prepare the composite film. Glycerol(3%, w/w) was supplied as the plasticizer. Water vapor permeance, solubility, moisture content, chromatism values, tensile strength and antibacterial activity were taken into account to evaluate the film properties. Fish gelatin and sodium alginate single film were set as the control. The present research found that with the sodium alginate/ fish gelatin ratio increased from 1 ∶ 9 to 1 ∶ 1, the water vapor permeance rate of the composite film decreased from 6.19 gm-1d-1MPa-1 to 2.80 gm-1d-1MPa-1, while the solubility increased from 61.6% to 73.92%. Those meant that the water-resisting property and the solubility were greatly improved. In addition, the strength tensile of the film was improved significantly with the fish gelatin concentration increasing from 2.5% to 4.5%. Furthermore, the composite film reached the optimum tensile strength (458.00 g·f) at the fish gelatin concentration of 4.5%. Both single film and composite film showed great antimicrobial properties to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

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董宇豪;陈浩;吴志宇;乔鹏;刘子菁;.海藻酸钠-鱼明胶复合可食膜的制备及特性研究[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(1):134-140

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-03
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