热处理对酶解蛋黄液功能特性和热稳定性的影响
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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0400305);国家蛋鸡产业技术体系岗位科学家(CARS-40-K26);浙江-俄罗斯(省农科院)营养健康食品绿色制造联合研究中心(2019C04022)


Effect of Heat Treatment on the Functional Properties and Thermal Stability of Liquid Egg Yolk Hydrolyzed with Trypsin
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    摘要:

    胰蛋白酶改性是制备功能性蛋黄液的一个有效方法,而巴氏杀菌热处理是保证液态蛋微生物安全的必要手段。本文研究了不同热处理温度(60,64,68,72 ℃,4 min)对胰蛋白酶改性蛋黄液的功能特性及热稳定性的影响。结果表明,同等热处理条件下,胰蛋白酶改性蛋黄液的乳化活性和乳化稳定性、蛋白质溶解度、持水性、持油性、起泡性和泡沫稳定性均显著高于未改性组(P < 0.05);随着处理温度的升高,改性组和未改性组的乳化活性、蛋白质溶解度、起泡性等功能特性均呈显著下降趋势(P < 0.05)。SDS-PAGE结果显示:酶解处理可明显改变蛋黄液蛋白质分子质量分布,较高温度热处理(68 ℃和72 ℃)使蛋白质发生明显聚集。FTIR结果证实胰蛋白酶处理与热处理对蛋黄-OH官能团影响较明显。

    Abstract:

    Trypsin hydrolysis is an effective method to produce functional liquid egg yolk. Pasteurization is necessary for microbiological safety in liquid egg production. This study investigated the effects of different heat treatments (60, 64, 68 ℃ and 72 ℃, 4 min) on the functional properties and thermal stability of liquid egg yolk hydrolyzed with trypsin. The results showed that functional properties of liquid egg yolk hydrolyzed with trypsin, such as emulsifying activities and emulsion stability, protein solubility, the water absorption capacity and the oil absorption capacity, foaming capacity and foam stability, were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of liquid egg yolk without trypsin hydrolysis. Emulsifying activities, protein solubility and foaming capacity of liquid egg yolk with/without trypsin hydrolysis showed significantly decreasing with the temperature increasing. The result of SDS-PAGE illustrated that trypsin hydrolysis could obviously change the distribution of protein molecular weight in liquid egg yolk, and higher temperature heat treatment (68 ℃ and 72 ℃) resulted in significant protein aggregation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results confirmed that trypsin hydrolysis and heat treatment had a significantly effect on egg yolk -OH functional groups.

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李欢欢;陈伊凡;张晋;唐宏刚;刘旭明;陆顺方;陈黎洪.热处理对酶解蛋黄液功能特性和热稳定性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(10):105-114

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-11
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