基于均匀设计的蛋酪蛋坯质构优化方案及风味分析
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Texture Optimization and Flavor Analysis of Egg Cheese Billet Based on Uniform Design
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    摘要:

    为开发蛋酪产品,对蛋酪蛋坯的质构及风味进行研究。在单因素试验的基础上,通过均匀设计研究全蛋粉、蛋清粉、卡拉胶、明胶和乳酸菌的添加量及发酵时间对蛋坯质构(硬度、黏性、内聚性、弹性、胶着性和咀嚼性)的影响。结果表明,蛋酪蛋坯质构最佳配方为:全蛋粉添加量5%,蛋清粉添加量5%,卡拉胶添加量0.5%,嗜热链球菌添加量1%,发酵3.5 h。利用GC-O-MS测定最佳质构下的风味物质,共筛选愉悦风味物质10种,不愉悦风味物质5种,中性风味物质4种,愉悦风味占主导地位。

    Abstract:

    In order to develop fermented egg cheese products, the texture and flavor of fermented egg cheese were studied. On the basis of single factor experiment, the effects of the addition amount of whole egg powder, egg white powder, carrageenan, gelatin, lactic acid bacteria and fermentation time on the fermented egg cheese texture (hardness, viscosity, cohesion, elasticity, adhesiveness and chewiness) were studied through the uniform design experiment. The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions for the texture of fermented egg cheese were: 5% of total egg powder, 5% of egg white powder, 0.5% of carrageenan, 1% of Streptococcus thermophiles and simultaneous fermentation for 3.5 h. Flavor substances of fermented egg cheese were determined under optimal texture by GC-O-MS. There were 10 kinds of pleasant flavor substances, 5 kinds of unpleasant flavor substances, 4 kinds of neutral flavor substances and pleasant flavor dominated.

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曹巧娜;白云起;仝其根.基于均匀设计的蛋酪蛋坯质构优化方案及风味分析[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(10):169-179

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-11
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