基于杂环类双功能螯合剂DOTA的重金属铅人工抗原的制备与鉴定
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浙江省科技厅公益性研究项目(2015C33093);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31501562)


Synthesis and Identification of Heavy Metal Lead Artificial Antigen Based on Heterocyclic Bifunctional Chelators DOTA
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    摘要:

    以2-S-(4-氨基苯)-1,4,7,10四氮杂环壬烷-1,4,7,10-四乙酸(P-NH2-Bn-DOTA,简称DOTA)和重金属铅为研究对象,研究杂环类双功能螯合剂在重金属人工抗原制备方面的效果。选取DOTA为双功能螯合剂,采用戊二醛法将重金属铅离子分别与载体蛋白BSA和OVA偶联制备免疫原和包被原,经测定其结合比分别为13 ∶ 1和9 ∶ 1。用合成的免疫原免疫制备兔多克隆抗体并建立间接竞争ELISA(ic-ELISA),结果显示,其ic-ELISA线性回归方程为y=12.014lnx-13.249(R2=0.9951),IC50和IC20分别为193.4 ng/mL和15.9 ng/mL,具有较好的检测灵敏度。交叉反应试验显示,除了与镉交叉反应率达20.4%外,该抗体与其它重金属铁、铅和锌等的交叉反应率均小于6.4%,特异性较好。本研究成功制备、鉴定了重金属铅人工抗原并制备了兔多克隆抗体。灵敏度和特异性分析表明:用杂环类双功能螯合剂制备的重金属人工抗原的制备效果较好,为下一步开展该杂环类双功能螯合剂在重金属快速检测技术中的研究奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the effect of heavy metal artificial antigen using heterocyclic Bifunctional Chelators(BFCs),S-2-(4-Aminobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane tetraacetic acid(P-NH2-Bn-DOTA, eg. DOTA)and heavy metal Pb2+ were selected. The artificial antigens were produced by glutaraldehyde method based on the Bifunctional Chelators DOTA. The conjugation ratios were 13 ∶ 1 and 9 ∶ 1 for immunizing antigen and coating antigen, respectively. The polyclonal antibody(PcAb) was obtained after immuring to rabbits. Based on the PcAb, an indirect competitive ELISA (ic-ELISA) was established and its linear regression equation was y=12.014ln(x)-13.249 (R2=0.9951). According to the ic-ELISA, the value of IC50 and IC20 were 193.4 ng/mL and 15.9 ng/mL, respectively. The specificity analysis showed that the cross-reactivities (CR) were all less 6.4% except Cd2+ was 18%, which indicated that the PcAb was specific for Pb2+. The produced Cu2+ artificial antigen and the PcAb could lay the foundation for rapid analysis of heavy metal residue using the BFCs.

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翟璐;郭建军;金仁耀;桑丽雅;王振国;陈笑笑;王伟萍;廖杰.基于杂环类双功能螯合剂DOTA的重金属铅人工抗原的制备与鉴定[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(10):254-261

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-11
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