低热量甜味剂对鳕鱼皮明胶理化及功能性质的影响
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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0901106)


Effects of Low-calorie Sweeteners on the Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Cod Skin Gelatin
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    摘要:

    以鳕鱼皮明胶为原料,研究木糖醇、三氯蔗糖、甜菊糖和蔗糖对鱼皮明胶物理、流变、功能特性及拉曼光谱的影响。结果表明,甜味剂/蔗糖可以提高凝胶样品的凝胶强度、硬度、热变性温度及焓变值。流变和功能特性研究结果表明,甜味剂/蔗糖可使凝胶样品具有更高的储能模量、耗能模量,起泡性和持水性。拉曼光谱结果显示,混合体系的蛋白二级结构中,无规则卷曲转化为α-螺旋,使得体系结构更稳定。低热量甜味剂可作为蔗糖替代物应用于食品工业。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, cod skin gelatin was used as raw material, and the effect of xylitol, sucralose, stevioside, sucrose on the physical, rheological, functional characteristics and Raman spectrum of fish skin gelatin was studied. Results indicated that sweeteners/ sucrose can improve the gel strength, hardness, thermal denaturation temperature and enthalpy of gel products. The results of rheology and functional properties showed that the sweeteners/sucrose could make the gel samples have higher G′, G″, foaming property and water holding capacity. Raman spectra illustrated that the protein secondary structure of the mixed system was transformed random coil into α-helix, which made the system more stable. Therefore, low-calorie sweeteners could be as the sugar replacers applied to food industry.

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蔡路昀;年琳玉;李秀霞.低热量甜味剂对鳕鱼皮明胶理化及功能性质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(11):85-96

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-04
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