复合保鲜对黄心猕猴桃常温贮藏品质的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(31401478);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20170540006);农业部果品产后处理重点实验室开放课题(GPCH201805)


Effect of Compound Preservation on the Quality of Kiwifruit during Normal Temperature Storage
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    摘要:

    为研究茶多酚、1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)及其复合处理对采后黄心猕猴桃品质变化的影响,以四川浦江黄心猕猴桃为试材,首先采用1-MCP处理24 h,然后用0.7%茶多酚涂膜处理,做常温贮藏试验。在贮藏期间取样分析硬度、失重、色差b值、呼吸强度、乙烯释放量、维生素C含量、叶绿素含量、果胶含量、多聚半糖醛酸酶、果胶甲酯酶和果胶裂解酶活性的变化。结果表明:复合处理能够延长果实常温贮藏期,保持较好的果实颜色,并能明显降低果实失重率,推迟呼吸高峰和乙烯释放量峰值的出现,从而延缓果实营养物质的消耗,较好地保持猕猴桃的感官品质。综合分析表明,复合处理具有良好的保鲜效果。

    Abstract:

    To study the effects of tea polyphenols, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and their compound treatments on the quality changes of yellow kiwifruit after harvest. Yellow kiwifruit from Pujiang River, Sichuan Province was used as the test material. First, Fruits were treated with 1-MCP for 24 h, then coated with 0.7% tea polyphenols for normal temperature storage test. During storage, the changes of hardness, weight loss, color difference b value, respiratory intensity, ethylene release, vitamin C content, chlorophyll content, pectin content, polyhemicuronidase, pectin methyl esterase and pectin lyase activity were analyzed. The results show that the compound treatment could prolong the storage period of kiwifruit, keep the better color of the fruit, reduce the weight loss rate and delay the appearance of the peak of respiration and ethylene release at room temperature. And delaying the consumption of nutrients and maintaining the sensory quality of kiwifruit. Comprehensive analysis shows that the compound fresh-keeping treatment has good effect of keeping fresh.

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代雨菲;郜海燕;曹爱玲;陈杭君;吴伟杰;蔡路昀.复合保鲜对黄心猕猴桃常温贮藏品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(11):201-207

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-04
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