小米分离蛋白提取方法优化及对蛋白组成的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0401202);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-07-13.5)


Extraction Method Optimization of Foxtail Millet Isolated Protein and Its Effect on Protein Composition
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对小米分离蛋白(MPI)提取率不高,蛋白质含量低的问题,本文对比碱法与5种酶法的提取效果,结果三酶复合法(α-淀粉酶/糖化酶/复合纤维素酶)所得MPI提取率、蛋白质含量高。除碱法外,酶法提取对MPI的分子质量分布及二级结构无影响。在6种单因素试验基础上,选取pH值、温度、加酶量及酶解时间为影响MPI蛋白质含量的主要因素,以MPI蛋白质含量为响应值做Box-Behnken响应面分析,构建数学回归模型。试验结果表明:三酶复合法提取高蛋白质含量MPI最佳工艺条件为:pH 4.7,酶解温度48 ℃,加酶量2.2%,酶解时间10 h。该处理条件下MPI蛋白质含量达(69.49±0.23)%。

    Abstract:

    In view of the difficult extraction and low protein content of millet isolated protein(MPI), this experiment compared the extraction effect of MPI through alkali method and five kinds of enzymatic methods. Under the condition of combing α-amylase / glucoamylase / viscozyme L, the extraction yield and protein content of MPI were high. The molecular weight distribution and secondary structure information of MPI were not affected by different enzymatic methods except alkali method. Based on the results of 6 single-factor experiments, pH, temperature, enzyme addition amount and enzymatic hydrolysis time were selected as the main factors affecting the MPI protein content. Box-Behnken response surface analysis was conducted with the MPI protein content as the response value, and a mathematical regression model was established. Optimum conditions of tri-enzymatic digestion for extracting high protein content MPI were: pH 4.7, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature 48 ℃, enzymatic addition amount 2.2% and enzymatic hydrolysis time 10 h, under which protein content of MPI was (69.49±0.23)%。

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张凡;李书田;王显瑞;沈群.小米分离蛋白提取方法优化及对蛋白组成的影响[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(2):161-170

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-02
  • 出版日期:
版权所有 :《中国食品学报》杂志社     京ICP备09084417号-4
地址 :北京市海淀区阜成路北三街8号9层      邮政编码 :100048
电话 :010-65223596 65265375      电子邮箱 :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

漂浮通知