杂粮饭的预测与真实血糖指数差异性分析
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Analysis of Differences between Predicted and Measure Glycemic Index of Whole Grains Mixed Meal
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    摘要:

    为探究混合杂粮饭的真实血糖指数(GI)和血糖负荷(GL)与预测值的差异,从9种全谷豆类中选择4种食材组合成杂粮饭测试餐A1、A2、B和C,测定10名健康成年人进食后的血糖指数,计算血糖负荷及水解指数(HI)。结果表明:杂粮饭A2、B、C的GI值分别为60,66,48,GL值分别为23,23,16。采用电饭锅“杂粮饭”程序烹调时,杂粮饭A1的GI值和GL值均升高,分别为69和26。与用文献值计算法或体外碳水化合物水解法预测含豆类测试餐的GI值均有较大误差。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the differences between measured glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) with predicted values, test meal A1, A2, B and C, each contains 4 whole grains selected from 9 candidate materials were prepared and their GI were tested in 10 healthy subjects and their GL and hydrolysis index (HI) were calculated. Test meal A2, B, C had GI values of 60, 66 and 48, respectively, and the GL value were 23, 23 and 16. However, the test meal A2 prepared with the default cooking program for whole grains resulted higher GI value of 69 and GL value of 26. Neither the estimated GI value from published GI data nor from the in vitro carbohydrate hydrolysis index gave good prediction on test meals containing pulses.

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卢家灿;李爽;范志红;叶婷;朱瑞欣.杂粮饭的预测与真实血糖指数差异性分析[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(4):141-147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-14
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