蛋清溶菌酶的提取及其酶学性质探究
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国家自然科学基金项目(31771908);广东省科技计划项目(201903010015)


Studies on Extraction and Enzymatic Properties of Egg White Lysozyme
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    摘要:

    采用阳离子交换法-超滤法协同分离提取蛋清中溶菌酶,首先通过单因素试验和Box-Behnken试验,优化蛋清中溶菌酶的提取工艺,然后对其酶学性质进行探究。结果表明:在树脂用量为蛋清滤液的24.2%,NaCl浓度1.00 mol/L,蛋清滤液pH 9.10,洗脱时间62.61 min时,溶菌酶经超滤离心后测得纯度为96.36%,比活力为23 718.61 U/mg。对所得溶菌酶酶学性质的研究表明:溶菌酶最适pH 7.0,在pH 4.0~7.0范围内稳定性较好,最适反应温度60 ℃,低温下热稳定性良好,在较高温度下酶活下降较快。Na+和Ca2+对酶有较强激活作用,K+有一定激活作用,Mg2+和Mn2+对酶活影响不大,而Zn2+对酶有明显抑制作用。甘油、Tween20、Tween40、Tween80等表面活性剂均对溶菌酶有抑制作用,其中甘油抑制效果最强。本研究结果对溶菌酶的工业化提纯和生产具有重要的意义。

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    The lysozyme in egg white was purified by cation exchange-ultrafiltration, and the purification conditions and enzymatic properties of lysozyme were studied by single factor experiment and Box-Behnken experiment, and its enzymatic properties were discussed. The results showed that when the resin accounts for 24.2% of the volume of egg white solution, NaCl concentration was 1.00 mol/L, the egg white solution pH value of 9.10, the elution time of 62.61 min, it could produce lysozyme with the purity of 96.36% and the activity of 23 718.61 U/mg. The studies of the enzymological properties of lysozyme indicated that it had the highest enzyme activity when pH value was 7.0 and temperature was 60 ℃. In the pH value of 4 to 7, the activity of lysozyme could be well maintained. The thermal stability of lysozyme was good at low temperature while the activity decreased rapidly at a higher temperature. Na+ and Ca2+ had a strong activation effect while K+ had a certain activation on the lysozyme, Mg2+ and Mn2+ had little effects on the lysozyme, Zn2+ had a significant inhibitory effect on the lysozyme. Glycerol, Tween20, Tween40, Tween80 and other surfactants all had inhibitory effect on lysozyme while glycerol had the strongest inhibitory effect. The research results had important value and significance for the industrial purification and production of lysozyme.

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周钦育;黄燕燕;赵珊;黄泳尧;林钟培;刘冬梅.蛋清溶菌酶的提取及其酶学性质探究[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(4):148-158

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-14
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