藜麦体外模拟消化过程中酚类物质含量及抗氧化活性的变化
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四川省关键技术攻关项目(2019YFN0178)


The Changes of Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Quinoa during Simulated in Vitro Digestion
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    摘要:

    对3种品系藜麦(黑藜麦、红藜麦和黄藜麦)进行体外模拟消化,研究多酚类物质和黄酮类物质及其抗氧化性的变化情况。结果表明:总多酚含量为黑藜麦>红藜麦>黄藜麦(P<0.05),总黄酮含量为红藜麦>黑藜麦>黄藜麦(P<0.05)。经体外模拟消化后,口腔、胃和小肠能显著促进多酚类物质和黄酮类物质的释放(P<0.05)。FRAP抗氧化能力和ABTS+自由基清除能力约为口腔>小肠>胃>大肠(P<0.05),且藜麦消化液抗氧化性与多酚类和黄酮类物质释放量呈显著正相关。经体外消化后藜麦中结合型多酚类化合物(没食子酸、阿魏酸等)被显著释放,表现出较高的生物活性,使藜麦具有较高的营养健康价值。

    Abstract:

    Three quinoa (black quinoa, red quinoa and yellow quinoa) were researched by the simulated in vitro digestion to investigate the changes of polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant properties. The results showed that the total polyphenol content (TPC) was black quinoa > red quinoa > yellow quinoa (P<0.05), and total flavonoids content (TFC) was red quinoa > black quinoa > yellow quinoa(P<0.05). After simulated in vitro digestion, the mouth, stomach and small intestine can significantly promote the release of polyphenols and flavonoids (P<0.05). Iron reduction/antioxidant capacity (FRAP) and ABTS+ free radical scavenging capacity were approximately as follows: oral > small intestine > stomach > large intestine (P<0.05), and antioxidant capacity showed significant positive correlation with polyphenols and flavonoids in quinoa. After digestion in vitro, the binding polyphenolic compounds(gallic acid, ferulic acid, etc.) in quinoa were significantly released, showing higher biological activity, so that it has a higher nutritional health value.

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向卓亚;邓俊琳;陈建;朱永清;夏陈;林长彬;杨开俊;刘廷辉;.藜麦体外模拟消化过程中酚类物质含量及抗氧化活性的变化[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(8):283-290

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-19
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