发芽糙米糖蛋白抗炎、降血糖性能分析
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黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2019ZX08B02)


Analysis of Anti-inflammatory and Hypoglycemic Properties of Germinated Brown Rice Glycoprotein
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    摘要:

    糖蛋白具有抗氧化等多种生物活性,在生物体内广泛存在。目前多种来源的天然糖蛋白被提取并应用,而发芽糙米糖蛋白(GBRG)因功能未知而未受到关注。本试验以发芽糙米为原料,超声波辅助提取,离子交换纤维素柱DE-52和葡聚糖凝胶Sepadex G-200纯化并收集不同糖蛋白峰,对各糖蛋白峰进行抗炎、降血糖性能研究。结果表明:经分离纯化得到3种糖蛋白峰,分别命名为WEG、SEG-1和SEG-2,具有典型的糖蛋白结构。3种GBRG在质量浓度0.025~0.2 mg/mL范围时无毒副作用,均可抑制脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7中炎症因子COX-2、iNOS、TNF-α和IL-1β的mRNA相对表达水平,说明GBRG对炎症有较好的抑制作用。3种GBRG可较好地抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶、α-淀粉酶活性,其中SEG-2抑制效果最好,抑制率分别为65.71%,64.5%,半数抑制质量浓度分别为0.46,0.912 mg/mL,弱于阿卡波糖。

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    Glycoprotein has many kinds of biological activities such as anti-oxidation and is widely existed in organisms. At present, natural glycoproteins from various sources have been extracted and used, but the germinated brown rice glycoprotein(GBRG) has not received widespread attention because of its unknown function. Different glycoprotein peaks were further purified by DEAE-Cellucose 52 and Sepadex G-200, and the anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic properties of each peak were studied. The results showed that three glycoprotein peaks, named WEG, SEG-1 and SEG-2, were obtained by separation and purification. The three GBRG had no toxic side effects at a concentration of 0.025-0.2 mg/mL, and all them could inhibit the relative mRNA expression levels of the inflammatory factors COX-2, iNOS, TNF-α and IL-1β mucin in mouse macrophages RAW264.7 induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS), indicating that GBRG had a good inhibitory effect on inflammation. The three kinds of GBRG could inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase and α-amylase better, among which SEG-2 showed the best inhibitory effect, with the inhibition rates of 65.71% and 64.5%, respectively, and the inhibition rates of half were 0.46 mg/mL and 0.912 mg/mL, respectively, but they were weaker than acarbose.

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刘晓飞;侯艳;马京求;程传兴;林枞雨;张娜.发芽糙米糖蛋白抗炎、降血糖性能分析[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(9):48-56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-19
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