超声波-纤维素酶辅助提取红树莓籽黄酮及其体外消化研究
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国家“十三五”重点研发计划专项(2017YFD 0400700);国家重点研发计划专项(2016YFD 0400805)


Extraction of Flavonoids from Red Raspberry Seed and Its in Vitro Simulated Digestion
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    摘要:

    以红树莓籽为原料,优化超声波与酶法复合提取黄酮工艺,考察红树莓籽黄酮体外消化前、后的变化。以黄酮得率为响应值,采用Box-Behnken法建立组合试验得到黄酮提取最优条件是:纤维素酶(Cellulase)添加量0.009 mg/mL、超声功率70 W、乙醇体积分数60%、提取时间45 min、提取温度55 ℃、pH 5.5,此时黄酮得率34.33 mg/g。通过建立体外胃肠道模型考察黄酮浓度变化,结果表明:模拟胃消化2.5 h,消化组黄酮浓度是空白组的1.28倍;模拟肠消化2.5 h,消化组黄酮浓度是空白组的1.59倍,说明胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶均可促进红树莓籽黄酮释放。

    Abstract:

    Red raspberry seed was taken as main material in this study. The ultrasonic-cellulase assisted extraction on red raspberry seed flavonoids was optimized by response surface methodology. And changes of flavonoid content were investigated by establishing gastrointestinal model in vitro. Based on Box-Benhnken central combination design, extraction rate of flavonoids were taken as index, effects of three crucial factors were investigated by response surface experiment. The results showed that: optimum extraction conditions provided the maximum extraction rate(34.33 mg/g) of flavonoids were determined as follows: cellulase concentration was 0.009 mg/mL, ultrasonic extract power was 70 W, temperature was 55 ℃, pH was 5.5, volume fraction of ethanol was 60%, when the condition of solid-liquid ratio was 1 ∶ 40 g/mL. After the gastric digestion 2.5 h, quantity of flavonoids were 1.28 times higher than blank group. And after the digestion intestinal 2.5 h, quantity of flavonoids were 1.59 times higher than blank group. It indicates that both pepsin and trypsin could promote the release of red raspberry seed flavonoids.

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芦 宇;吕长鑫;纪秀凤;王圆圆;常 俏;孙 彤;王维民;王贵虹;励建荣.超声波-纤维素酶辅助提取红树莓籽黄酮及其体外消化研究[J].中国食品学报,2019,19(11):100-107

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-02
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