高压均质技术结合VC处理对桃浊汁微生物和品质的影响
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“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0400302)


Effect of High Pressure Homogenization on Microorganism and Quality of Cloudy Peach Juice with/ without VC
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    摘要:

    研究了高压均质技术结合VC处理对桃浊汁中菌落总数、霉菌、酵母菌等微生物指标和pH、可溶性固形物、色泽、总酚和黄酮等品质指标的影响,旨在为桃浊汁高压均质技术的商业化应用提供理论依据。桃浊汁添加0.15% VC后,经压力0~190 MPa,进料温度30,45,60 ℃的高压均质处理后,测定其微生物和品质的变化。结果表明:随着均质压力的升高,桃浊汁中菌落总数、霉菌和酵母菌降低;进料温度升高,会显著提高微生物的杀灭效果,当处理压力110 MPa及以上,进料温度60 ℃时,处理后的桃浊汁中未检测到霉菌和酵母菌。在桃浊汁中添加VC后进行高压均质处理,pH值和可溶性固形物没有显著变化;色泽显著改善,L*值和b*值升高,a*值降低,与未添加VC的样品相比,高压均质处理后ΔE值显著降低,保留了桃浊汁原有的色泽;桃浊汁中总酚和黄酮含量均显著提高,是未添加VC桃浊汁的2~3倍。结论:高压均质结合VC处理可显著降低桃浊汁中微生物,同时抑制果汁褐变,提高总酚和黄酮等营养物质。

    Abstract:

    The effects of high pressure homogenization (HPH) combined VC on the natural microorganisms, pH value, soluble solids content, color, total phenol and flavonoids in cloudy peach juice were studied. The aim of this study was to provide a theoretical basis for commercial application of HPH. The changes of the microorganisms and quality in cloudy peach juice with/without 0.15% Vc were evaluated after HPH at a pressure range of 0-190 MPa, a temperature range of 30 ℃, 45 ℃ and 60 ℃. The results showed that the total plate count, molds and yeasts reduced with the increment of the pressure of HPH in the peach juice. The increment of inlet temperature could significantly reduce microorganisms. No molds and yeasts were detected in the treated cloudy peach juice when the pressure of HPH was above 110 MPa with inlet temperature of 60 ℃. After addition of 0.15% VC to the cloudy peach juice, the pH value and soluble solid content were also not significantly changed by HPH. The color of cloudy peach juice was significantly improved by HPH with VC. HPH increased the L* and b* value of cloudy peach juice and decreased a* value. As compared with the sample without VC, the value of ΔE was significantly decreased after HPH, indicating HPH could better preserved the color of cloudy peach juice with VC. The total phenol and flavonoids were significantly increased in cloudy peach juice with addition of VC, which was 2-3 times than control sample. According to the study, it could be concluded that the treatment of HPH combined with VC could significantly reduce the microorganisms in peach juice, inhibit the browning and improve total phenol and flavonoids in cloudy peach juice.

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宁椿源;周林燕;毕金峰;颜廷才;周 沫;吕 健;李 聪.高压均质技术结合VC处理对桃浊汁微生物和品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2019,19(11):141-149

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-02
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