包装材料对秋葵冷藏品质的影响
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“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0400106)


Effect of Packaging Film on Quality of Okra during Cold Storage
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    摘要:

    为了探索不同薄膜对秋葵贮藏品质的影响,研究了PE、LLDPE、PMP、PVDC 4种薄膜包装在3 ℃条件下对秋葵贮藏品质的影响。结果表明:与未经薄膜包装的对照组相比,薄膜包装能有效抑制秋葵冷藏期间的呼吸作用,延缓呼吸高峰峰值的出现时间,尤其是经PE、LLDPE和PMP 3种材料薄膜处理组的效果较明显;贮藏24 d时包装处理组的失重率均在12%以下,明显低于对照组的62.13%(P﹤0.05);对照组秋葵的脆性在14 d时消失,而薄膜包装处理组的脆性基本延迟到21~24 d时才逐渐消失;其中,经LLDPE和PVDC材料薄膜包装的处理组能有效减缓原果胶的降解以及可溶性果胶的生成,进而抑制丙二醛的积累,并较好地保持秋葵的色泽,适用于秋葵的低温贮藏。相对来说,LLDPE薄膜处理对秋葵的冷藏效果更佳,PVDC次之。

    Abstract:

    The aim of this work was to study the effect of different packaging films on the storage quality of Okra in the low-temperature environment. Polymeric films namely PE, LDPE, PMP, PVDC of different thickness were used for packaging study then storage at 3 ℃ and respiration intensity, weight loss rate, brittleness, pectin, malondialdehyde and color were evaluated. The results indicated that packaging film was more effective in inhibiting respiration and the peak of respiratory peak, delaying the peak time of peak respiration compared with the control group, and especially PE, LLDPE and PMP treatment group effect were more obvious. Weight loss rate of packaging film group were 12% or less at the 24th day after storage, which were significantly lower than that of the control group(62.13%)(P<0.05). The brittleness of the control group disappeared at 14 days, and film-treated group was delayed until 21-24 d. The results indicated that LLDPE and PVDC packaging film were more effective slowing the decrease of protopectin, increase of soluble pectin, and inhibiting the accumulation of malondialdehyde, maintaining color of okra better. Relatively, these results indicated LLDPE film treatment was better for the cold storage effect of okra, and PVDC was second.

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曹雪慧;张方方;赵宇婷;白 鸽;王甄妮;朱丹实;励建荣.包装材料对秋葵冷藏品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2019,19(11):223-229

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-02
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