基于P & T-GC/MS的橘皮柠檬烯释放行为分析
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(1.郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院 郑州 450001;2.河南中烟工业有限责任公司 郑州 450001)

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黄珂(1997一),女,硕士生

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中国烟草总公可重大科技项目( 110202101068 )


Analysis of the Release Behavior of Limonene in Tangerine Peel Based on P & T-GC/MS
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(1.College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001;2.Technology Center for China Tobacco Henan Industrial Limited Company, Zhengzhou 450001)

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    摘要:

    为研究橘皮特征香味成分柠檬烯的释放行为,采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱联用法(P & T -GC/MS)建立橘皮柠檬烯含量的分析方法,考察不同温度下柠檬烯的释放行为,并用动力模型(零级模型、一级模型、Higuchi模型)对橘皮特征香味成分的释放行为进行拟合,获得适合的动力学模型和参数。结果表明:1)基于P & T-GC/MS联用技术方法,测定柠檬烯在0.06~0.30 μg/mL范围内线性良好,检出限为0.020 μg/mL,柠檬烯回收率在96.97%~126.71%之间,精密度为1.19%~4.70%(n = 5)。2)各试验温度下,样品中柠檬烯释放量随时间的增加,整体呈先快速增加后缓慢增加的趋势。0~10 min,样品中柠檬烯整体释放量较高,同时释放速率较快;10~20 min,样品中柠檬烯释放速率显著降低。20~65 min,样品中柠檬烯基本不再释放。3)一级释放模型可较好地描述不同温度下样品中柠檬烯的释放行为,模型拟合相关系数R2值介于0.906~0.997之间,柠檬烯释放活化能为31.71 kJ/mol。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the release behavior of limonene, a characteristic aroma component of tangerine peel, a purge and trap-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (P & T-GC/MS) method was established to analyze the content of limonene in tangerine peel. Based on this method, the limonene was investigated at different temperatures. The release behavior of tangerine peel was fitted with dynamic models (zero-level model, first-level model, Higuchi model) to obtain suitable kinetic models and parameters. The results showed that: 1) The detection method based on the P & T-GC/MS combined technology had good linearity in the range of 0.06-0.30 μg/mL, the detection limit was 0.020 μg/mL, and the recovery of limonene was between 96.97% and 126.71%. The precision was 1.19%-4.70% (n = 5). 2) At each test temperature, the amount of limonene released in the sample increased with time, and the overall trend increased first and then slowly. 0-10 min, the overall release amount of limonene in the sample was higher, and the release rate was faster. 10-20 min, the release rate of limonene in the sample was significantly reduced. 20-65 min, the limonene in the sample was basically no longer released. 3) The first-order release model could better describe the release behavior of limonene in samples at different temperatures. The model fitting correlation coefficient R2 was between 0.906 and 0.997, and the activation energy of limonene release was 31.71 kJ/mol.

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黄珂,许克静,陈康,梁淼,杨金初,张峻松.基于P & T-GC/MS的橘皮柠檬烯释放行为分析[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(5):309-319

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-15
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