魔芋葡甘聚糖基热可逆凝胶研究进展
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(1.湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院 武汉 430068;2.武汉黄鹤楼新材料科技开发有限公司 武汉 430000)

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石文娟(1997—),女,学士

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国家自然科学基金项目(32172240)


Research Progress on the Konjac Glucomannan-based Thermoreversible Gels
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(1.School of Biological Engineering and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068;2.Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower New Material Technology Development Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430000)

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    摘要:

    魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)凝胶具有良好的生物降解性、生物相容性,以及环境敏感性、保水性、吸水性、抗菌性等特殊性能,被广泛应用于食品、医药、化工、功能材料领域等。然而,传统魔芋葡甘聚糖凝胶为单一组分凝胶,具有如低内聚性、较弱的机械性能和结构完整性、对加工和环境条件的稳定性不足、外观不可接受、保质期短以及明显的脱水收缩等局限性。魔芋葡甘聚糖基热可逆凝胶是将魔芋葡甘聚糖与其它多糖共混形成的,分子之间通过很强的协同相互作用形成稳定性更好、弹性更高的凝胶。本文从分子组装的角度综述了魔芋葡甘聚糖分别与卡拉胶、琼脂、纤维素衍生物、结冷胶、黄原胶和刺槐豆胶等多糖形成热可逆凝胶的协同增效作用,旨在为改善魔芋葡甘聚糖基热可逆凝胶的强度和体系的稳定性,扩大其应用范围提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Konjac glucomannan(KGM) gel has good biodegradability, biocompatibility, environmental sensitivity, water retention, water absorption, antibacterial and other special properties, so it is widely used in the food industry, medicine and chemical industry, functional materials and other fields. However, conventional KGM gels using a single gelling agent have limitations such as low cohesion, weak mechanical properties and structural integrity, insufficient stability to processing and storing, unacceptable appearance, short shelf life, and obvious dehydration shrinkage. KGM based thermal reversible gel is formed by blending KGM with other polysaccharides. This gel with better stability and higher elasticity is formed through strong cooperative interaction between the molecules. Based on the point of molecular assembly, this paper reviewed the synergistic effect between KGM and other polysaccharide (carrageenan, agar, cellulose derivatives, gellan gum, locust bean gum and xanthan) and the mechanism of the thermal reversible gel formation, aimed at improving the strength of KGM based thermal reversible gels and their stability. This work may provide some reference to extend its application range.

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石文娟,苗丽坤,孙炜炜,乔冬玲,姜发堂,陈胜.魔芋葡甘聚糖基热可逆凝胶研究进展[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(5):422-433

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-15
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