固定化青霉素酰化酶对荧光假单胞菌群体感应的抑制作用
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(1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心 辽宁锦州 121013;2.浙江兴业集团有限公司 浙江舟山 316120;3.中国海洋大学食品科学与工程学院 山东青岛 266100;4.大连民族大学生命科学学院 辽宁大连 116600)

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申悦(1996—),女,硕士生

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“十三五”国家重点研发计划蓝色粮仓科技创新重点专项(2019YFD0901702)


Inhibitory Effect of Immobilized Penicillin Acylase on Quorum Sensing of Pseudomonas fluorescens
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(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology of Fresh Agricultural Products, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;2.Zhejiang XingYe Group., Ltd., Zhoushan 316120, Zhejiang;3.College of Food Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong;4.College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning)

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    摘要:

    水产品腐败菌的群体感应现象是加速水产品腐败的原因之一。近年来,由于化学保鲜剂的使用导致许多腐败菌产生抗性,并且其安全性也令消费者担忧,因此研究安全、高效的生物保鲜剂是水产保鲜中的重要课题。本研究用固定化青霉素酰化酶来抑制水产品优势腐败菌——荧光假单胞菌的群体感应现象。利用CV026验证固定化青霉素酰化酶对荧光假单胞菌AHLs的淬灭作用;利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜研究酶对生物被膜的影响;利用牛奶琼脂平板验证胞外蛋白酶的活性;通过分子对接预测酶与不同AHLs的相互作用。结果表明,固定化青霉素酰化酶能够降低荧光假单胞菌AHLs的含量,从而减少紫色杆菌CV026紫色菌素的生成,减缓荧光假单胞菌生物被膜和胞外聚合物的形成。同时也干预了胞外蛋白酶的产生,当酶质量浓度为15 mg/mL时无法观察到明显的蛋白抑制圈。分子对接结果显示,该酶与短链和长链的信号分子都能成功对接,然而,更偏向于长链AHLs。3D对接结果显示,C14-HSL被活性中心周围的氨基酸残基全部包裹,相互以氢键连接,氢键的数量较多,结合作用更强。由此说明固定化青霉素酰化酶具有良好的群体感应淬灭活性,可作为新型保鲜剂应用于水产品保鲜。

    Abstract:

    Quorum sensing in spoilage bacteria of aquatic products is one of the reasons to accelerate the spoilage of aquatic products. In recent years, due to the use of chemical preservatives, many spoilage bacteria have developed resistance, and their safety also worries consumers, so the research on safe and efficient biological preservatives is an important topic in aquatic preservation. In this study, we tried to use immobilized penicillin acylase to inhibit the quorum sensing of Pseudomonas fluorescens. The quenching effect of immobilized penicillin acylase on Pseudomonas fluorescens AHLs was verified by CV026; the effect of enzyme on biofilm was studied by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope; the activity of extracellular protease was verified by milk agar plate; the interaction between enzyme and different AHLs was predicted by molecular docking. The results showed that the immobilized penicillin acylase could reduce the content of AHLs in Pseudomonas fluorescens, thus reducing the production of purpurin in Pseudomonas fluorescens CV026 and the formation of Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilm and extracellular polymer. At the same time, it also interfered with the expression of extracellular protease. When the enzyme mass concentration was 15 mg/mL, no obvious protein inhibition circle could be observed. Molecular docking results showed that the enzyme could successfully dock with both short chain and long chain signaling molecules, but preferred to long chain AHLs. Compared with C4-HSL, C14-HSL was completely wrapped by amino acid residues around the binding capsule and connected with each other by hydrogen bonds, with more hydrogen bonds and stronger binding. It can be concluded that the immobilized penicillin acylase has good quorum sensing quenching activity and can be used as a new preservative for aquatic products.

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申悦,劳敏军,王当丰,崔方超,林洪,李婷婷,励建荣.固定化青霉素酰化酶对荧光假单胞菌群体感应的抑制作用[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(10):77-86

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-24
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