酵母β-葡聚糖与肌球蛋白互作及对蛋白质风味吸附特性的影响
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作者单位:

(1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心国家鱼糜及鱼糜制品加工技术研发分中心 辽宁锦州 121013;2.蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 山东烟台 265600;3.浙江兴业集团有限公司 浙江舟山 316120)

作者简介:

徐永霞(1983—),女,博士,教授

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U20A2067);辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(2021-MS-315)


Interaction between Yeast β-Glucan and Myosin and Its Effect on Flavor Adsorption Properties of Protein
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(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;2.Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co., Ltd., Yantai 265600, Shandong;3.Zhejiang Xingye Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Zhoushan 316120, Zhejiang)

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    摘要:

    研究酵母β-葡聚糖与鲅鱼肌球蛋白的相互作用,及其对蛋白质风味吸附能力的影响。采用Zeta电位分析、荧光、紫外、拉曼光谱及气质谱联用技术,研究不同酵母β-葡聚糖添加量对肌球蛋白结构及风味结合能力的影响。结果表明,随着酵母β-葡聚糖添加量的增加,肌球蛋白的溶解度、Zeta电位绝对值、表面疏水性和活性巯基含量均呈先升高后降低的趋势,内源荧光强度逐渐下降,紫外吸收峰强度逐渐增强。酵母β-葡聚糖添加量在0~2%时,α-螺旋含量显著降低(P < 0.05),而β-折叠含量显著增加(P < 0.05);当添加量大于2%时,α-螺旋含量又逐渐升高,β-折叠含量逐渐降低。添加酵母β-葡聚糖促使肌球蛋白结构展开,增强了蛋白质与所选风味物质的结合能力,而当其添加量超过2%,结合能力增加不显著。

    Abstract:

    The interaction between yeast β-glucan and myosin and its effects on flavor adsorption capacity of myosin were investigated in the present study. The effects of yeast β-glucan with different additive amounts on the structures of myosin and flavor binding capacity were determined by Zeta potential analysis, UV spectra, fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technology. The results showed that, with the increase of yeast β-glucan, the solubility, absolute value of zeta potential, surface hydrophobicity and active sulfhydryl content of myosin increased firstly and then decreased. The intrinsic fluorescence intensity of myosin decreased gradually, while the intensity of the UV absorption increased gradually. When the additive level of yeast β-glucan was 0-2%, the α-helix content decreased significantly (P < 0.05), while the content of β-sheet increased significantly (P < 0.05). When the additive level was more than 2%, the content of α-helix increased gradually and the β-sheet decreased. The incorporation of yeast β-glucan promoted the unfolding of myosin structure, enhancing the binding ability of protein and selected flavor compounds. When the additive amount of yeast β-glucan exceeded 2%, the flavor binding ability of protein was not significantly increased.

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徐永霞,赫雪丽,尹一鸣,赵洪雷,李学鹏,王明丽,周小敏,励建荣.酵母β-葡聚糖与肌球蛋白互作及对蛋白质风味吸附特性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(10):108-115

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-24
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