咸蛋清中几种重要蛋白质的提取和纯化
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(华中农业大学食品科学技术学院 国家蛋品加工技术研究中心 武汉 430070)

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(32072237);湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2020CFB583)


Extraction and Purification of Several Important Proteins in Salted Egg White
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(National Research and Development Center for Egg Processing, College of Food Science and Technology of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070)

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    摘要:

    咸蛋清是蛋黄加工过程中的副产品。为提高咸蛋清的利用率,本研究建立了一种简单可行,低成本,可连续分离咸蛋清中几种重要蛋白质的工艺方法。本文利用等电点沉淀法、(NH4)2SO4,盐析和醇沉等方法从咸蛋清中依次分离出卵黏蛋白、卵白蛋白和卵类黏蛋白。研究结果显示:在实验室规模下,卵黏蛋白、卵白蛋白和卵类黏蛋白的产率分别达到83%,98%和76%,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳显示,3种蛋白质的纯度分别为89%,92%和98%。此外,采用醇沉分离的卵白蛋白在复溶后仍具有良好的起泡性,说明分离方法能较好地保持蛋白质的功能特性。

    Abstract:

    Salted egg white is a by-product of egg yolk processing. In order to improve its utilization rate, a simple, feasible and low-cost process for continuous separation of several important proteins in salted egg white was established in this study. Ovomucin, ovalbumin and ovomucoid were isolated from salted egg white by isoelectric point precipitation, (NH4)2SO4, salting out and alcohol precipitation. The results showed that the yields of ovomucin, ovalbumin and ovomucoid were 83%, 98% and 76%, respectively, at laboratory scale. SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis showed that the purities of the three proteins were 89%, 92% and 98%, respectively. In addition, the ovalbumin separated by alcohol precipitation still had good foaming property after redissolution, indicating that the separation method could maintain the functional properties of the protein well.

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白菁,纪胜男,邹婕,黄茜.咸蛋清中几种重要蛋白质的提取和纯化[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(6):203-211

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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