微波间歇干燥对玉米籽粒中淀粉理化特性的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院 小麦和玉米深加工国家工程研究中心 长春 130118)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

吉林省科技发展计划项目(20210101043JC);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-02-38)


Effects of Microwave Intermittent Drying on Physicochemical Properties of Starch in Corn Kernels
Author:
Affiliation:

(College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, National Engineering Research Center for Deep Processing of Wheat and Corn, Changchun 130118)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为提高玉米干燥的速率,明确微波间歇干燥对玉米中淀粉的影响,以"吉农玉719"为研究对象,对比自然干燥和不同微波功率密度条件下微波间歇干燥对玉米中淀粉加工和结构特性的影响。结果表明:与自然干燥的玉米相比,玉米经微波干燥,其淀粉的性质发生明显变化,微波功率密度在0.9~3.6 W/g范围内,玉米淀粉的峰值黏度和溶解度均呈先升高后降低的趋势,当微波功率密度为1.8 W/g时,淀粉的峰值黏度最高,溶解度最高。静态流变学结果表明:玉米经自然干燥和微波干燥,其淀粉凝胶均为假塑性流体。动态流变学结果表明:微波功率密度在0.9~1.8 W/g范围,微波作用可明显改善玉米淀粉凝胶的黏弹性,当微波功率密度为1.8 W/g时,淀粉凝胶的黏弹性最好;当微波功率密度高于1.8 W/g时,玉米淀粉凝胶的硬度显著增加;玉米经微波干燥,其淀粉的膨胀度、热焓值和有序度均降低,粒径增加。结论:在微波功率密度1.8 W/g、微波时间2 min、缓苏时间4 min条件下干燥得到的玉米淀粉特性最佳。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the drying rate of corn and clarify the effect of microwave intermittent drying on the starch in corn, this paper took 'Jinongyu 719' as the research object, and compared the effects of natural drying and microwave intermittent drying on the processing and structural properties of corn starch under different microwave power densities. The results showed that compared with natural dried corn, the properties of corn starch changed significantly after microwave drying. When the microwave power density was in the range of 0.9-3.6 W/g, the peak viscosity and solubility of corn starch increased first and then decreased. When the microwave power density was 1.8 W/g, the peak viscosity and solubility of starch were the highest. The results of static rheology showed that the starch gel of corn was pseudoplastic fluid after natural drying and microwave drying. The results of dynamic rheology showed that when the microwave power was in the range of 0.9-1.8 W/g, the viscoelasticity of corn starch gel could be significantly improved by microwave. When the microwave power density was 1.8 W/g, the viscoelasticity of starch gel was the best. When the microwave power density was higher than 1.8 W/g, the hardness of corn starch gel increased significantly. After microwave drying, the swelling degree, enthalpy value and order degree of corn starch decreased, and the particle size increased. The results showed that the characteristics of corn starch dried with microwave power density of 1.8 W/g, microwave action time of 2 min and soaking time of 4 min were the best.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王新智,王天池,吴玉柱,刘景圣,许秀颖,赵城彬.微波间歇干燥对玉米籽粒中淀粉理化特性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2024,24(2):179-190

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-12
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
版权所有 :《中国食品学报》杂志社     京ICP备09084417号-4
地址 :北京市海淀区阜成路北三街8号9层      邮政编码 :100048
电话 :010-65223596 65265375      电子邮箱 :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

漂浮通知


×
《中国食品学报》杂志社招聘编辑