南极磷虾油开发利用技术综述
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(大连工业大学食品学院 海洋食品加工与安全控制重点实验室 国家海洋食品工程技术研究中心辽宁省海洋食品科学与技术重点实验室 辽宁大连 116034)

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国家自然科学基金重点项目(32230080);大连市科技创新基金计划项目(2022JJ11CG008)


The Development and Utilization Technology of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Oil
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(SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood,Liaoning Province Key Laboratory for Marine Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology,Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning)

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    摘要:

    南极磷虾油功能性产品是南极磷虾精深加工的主要方向,其富含磷脂、ω-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸(ω-3 LC-PUFA)、虾青素、维生素等功效成分,其中,以磷脂型存在的二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等ω-3 LC-PUFA生物利用度更高,营养及健康效应更好。然而,在南极磷虾油的产业化过程中仍面临一些挑战,如提取工艺的绿色化、产品稳定性的进一步提升、质量检测标准体系的完善等。本文基于最新研究动态,在南极磷虾油的提取分离、深加工、分析技术及生物活性等方面进行综述。在这些成果的基础上,未来需进一步加强基础研究和技术创新,提高南极磷虾油的生产效率和品质,同时深入探索其在不同领域的应用,开发更多具有高附加值的产品,以推动南极磷虾油产业的可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    Antarctic krill oil functional products are the main direction of deep processing of Antarctic krill. It is rich in phospholipids, omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids(omega-3 LC-PUFA), astaxanthin, vitamins and other functional ingredients. Among them, omega-3 LC-PUFA such as eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which exist in phospholipid form, have higher bioavailability, better nutrition and health effects. However, there are still some challenges in the industrialization process of Antarctic krill oil, such as the greening of the extraction process, further improvement of product stability, and improvement of the quality testing standard system. This article provided a review of the extraction, separation, deep processing, analysis techniques, and biological activity of Antarctic krill oil based on the latest research trends. On the basis of these achievements, it was necessary to further strengthen basic research and technological innovation in the future, improved the production efficiency and quality of Antarctic krill oil, and explored its applications in different fields to develop more high value-added products, in order to promote the sustainable development of the Antarctic krill oil industry.

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阴法文,裴雪晨,王鑫淼,郭超,王茜,潘伟聪,徐杰,孙鑫,周大勇,朱蓓薇.南极磷虾油开发利用技术综述[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(5):47-58

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-24
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