抗生素-胆盐-酸耐受乳酸菌发酵乳的研制
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(1.西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院 陕西杨凌 712100;2.富平县检验检测中心(陕西省羊乳产品质量监督检验中心) 陕西富平 711700)

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陕西省科技计划项目(2023KY26)


Development of Antibiotic-bile Salt-acid-tolerant Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermented Milk
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(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi;2.Fuping County Inspection and Testing Center (Shaanxi Provincial Goat Milk Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center), Fuping 711700, Shaanxi)

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    摘要:

    目的:以前期分离筛选的2株可耐受环丙沙星(128 μg/mL),可在pH≤2.5的酸性环境和0.3 mg/mL质量浓度的胆盐溶液下存活,可在小鼠肠道中定植,能有效改善肠道炎症和菌群紊乱、无耐药性传递等优良特性的短乳杆菌505和植物乳杆菌520为发酵菌种,辅以保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌进行酸乳发酵。方法:设计单因素实验和正交试验确定菌株的最佳发酵参数,通过发酵乳中的活菌数、pH值、酸度、质构特性、挥发性成分、微生物及理化指标对其进行质量评价。结果:短乳杆菌505和植物乳杆菌520单菌株发酵时发酵乳感官评分均≤32分(良好),凝乳效果差,与对照组发酵乳具有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。与保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌混合的发酵乳感官评分均高于36分(优秀),与对照组不存在极显著性差异(P>0.01)。发酵乳理化指标(总固体含量、酸度、蛋白质含量、pH值)和活菌数(>106 CFU/mL)均超过国家标准,质构特性(回弹性、黏聚性、黏稠度)和电子鼻W1W、W5S传感器响应值大于对照组样品。结论:菌液接种量为2%,在42 ℃下发酵16 h,即最佳发酵条件,此条件下得到的发酵乳品质良好,是成功的发酵乳产品。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Two strains including Lactobacillus brevis 505 and Lactobacillus plantarum 520, screened in previous study that can tolerate ciprofloxacin (128 μg/mL), survive in acidic conditions of pH≤2.5 and in a bile salt solution with a mass concentration of 0.3 mg/mL, colonize in intestines of the mice, effectively improve intestinal inflammation and microbiota dysfunction and without antibiotic resistance transfer, showing excellent characteristics were used as fermentation strains alongside Bulgarian lactobacillus and Thermophilic streptococcus for yogurt fermentation. Method: Single-factor and orthogonal experiments were designed to determine the optimal fermentation parameters. The quality of the yogurt was evaluated via viable cell counts, pH value, acidity, texture properties, volatile components, microbial, and physicochemical indicators. Result: The results indicated that the yogurt fermented by strains Lactobacillus brevis 505 and Lactobacillus plantarum 520 alone had a sensory score of ≤32 (good), but the coagulation effect was poor, showing a highly significant difference compared to the control group (P<0.01). The sensory score for the fermented milk using a mix of strains with Bulgarian lactobacillus and Thermophilic streptococcus was above 36 (excellent), with no significant difference from the control group (P>0.01). The physicochemical indicators (solids, acidity, protein content, pH value) and viable bacterial count (>106 CFU/mL) of fermented yogurt exceeded the national standards, and the texture characteristics (resilience, cohesion, viscosity), electronic nose sensors W1W, W5S response value were higher than those of the control sample. Conclusion: The inoculation amount of bacterial liquid was 2%, and the fermentation was carried out at 42 ℃ for 16 h, that was, under the optimal fermentation conditions, the fermented milk obtained was of good quality and was a successful fermented milk product.

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韦可鑫,陈钦全,孙佳丽,吴仪凡,张艳,杨保伟.抗生素-胆盐-酸耐受乳酸菌发酵乳的研制[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(5):251-261

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-24
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