滩羊宰后贮藏期间通路互作对其品质的影响
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(宁夏大学食品科学与工程学院 银川 750021)

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国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(32260555)


Effects of Pathway Interactions on the Quality of Tan Lamb during Post-slaughter Storage Period
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(College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021)

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    摘要:

    为探究滩羊宰后成熟期间通路间互作关系对其品质的影响,以6月龄滩羊为研究对象,采用RNA-seq转录组学技术关联iTRAQ蛋白质组学技术筛选0,4,8 d中差异表达蛋白质(DEPs)及差异表达基因(DEGs),并测定其于4 ℃不同贮存期(0,2,4,6,8 d)的pH值、滴水损失、L值、a值、b值及剪切力值(WBSF)。结果表明,滩羊宰后0~8 d内pH值先下降(5.60±0.01)后回升(5.67±0.01),L值、a值、b值先上升(48.12±0.02,24.97±0.09,14.52±0.28)后下降(37.05±0.08,14.85±0.05,11.11±0.17),滴水损失先上升[(7.33±0.07)%]后下降[(5.38±0.09)%],剪切力值先下降[(30.99±1.47)N]后缓慢回升[(33.34±0.49)N]。联合分析结果表明PI3K/AKT信号通路、MAPK信号通路、HIF-1信号通路、FOXO信号通路、钙离子信号通路、糖酵解/糖异生代谢通路为宰后贮藏期间显著互作的KEGG通路。PI3K/AKT信号通路的激活驱动HIF-1α的积累,HIF-1α表达水平直接影响MAPK信号通路的激活,且PI3K/AKT信号通路中的AKT激酶通过自身磷酸化最终抑制FOXO信号通路。HIF-1信号通路的激活影响糖酵解酶活性,进而促进糖酵解进程。钙信号通路也在宰后过程中起重要作用。结论:宰后贮藏期间这些通路互相影响,共同调控宰后贮藏期间肉品质量的变化。

    Abstract:

    To explore the influence of the interaction between pathways on the quality of Tan lamb during postmortem maturation, 6-month-old Tan lamb were selected as research subjects. RNA-seq transcriptomics technology and iTRAQ proteomics technology were used in combination to screen differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) at 0, 4 d, and 8 d. Meanwhile, the pH value, drip loss, L value, a value, b value, and Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) of the samples were measured at different storage periods (0, 2, 4, 6 d, and 8 d) at 4 ℃. The results showed that during 0-8 days post-slaughter of Tan lamb, the pH value first decreased (to 5.60±0.01) and then increased (to 5.67±0.01). The L value, a value, and b value first increased (to 48.12±0.02, 24.97±0.09, and 14.52±0.28, respectively) and then decreased (to 37.05±0.08, 14.85± 0.05, and 11.11±0.17, respectively). The drip loss first increased (to 7.33±0.07)%] and then decreased [to (5.38±0.09)%], while the shear force value first decreased [to 30.99±1.47)N] and then slowly increased [to (33.34±0.49)N]. The results of joint analysis indicated that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, HIF-1 signaling pathway, FOXO signaling pathway, calcium ion signaling pathway, and glycolysis metabolic pathway were the significantly interacting KEGG pathways during post-slaughter storage. The activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway drived the accumulation of HIF-1α. The expression level of HIF-1α directly affected the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. Moreover, the AKT kinase in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway ultimately inhibited the FOXO signaling pathway through its own phosphorylation. The activation of the HIF-1 signaling pathway influenced the activity of glycolytic enzymes, thereby promoting the glycolysis process. The calcium signaling pathway also played an important role during the post - slaughter process. Conclusion: During the post-slaughter storage period, these pathways interact with each other and jointly regulate the changes in meat quality during post-slaughter storage.

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王彦云,王金霞,罗瑞明,侯艳茹.滩羊宰后贮藏期间通路互作对其品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(5):406-417

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-24
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