绿豆淀粉的性质、改性及其应用
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(西南大学食品科学学院 川渝共建特色食品重庆市重点实验室 重庆北碚 400715)

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周淑蓝(2000—),女,硕士生

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31871837);重庆市技术创新和应用发展专项重点项目(cstc2019jscx-dxtwBX0029)


The Properties, Modification and Application of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Starch
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(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Beibei 400715, Chongqing)

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    摘要:

    绿豆及其组分作为高附加值健康食品配料的研究日益深入。淀粉是绿豆的主要组分,约占干物质的25%~60%,不仅影响绿豆食用品质,而且是具有独特加工性能的原料。除了传统用于制作粉条和粉丝以外,近年来,利用绿豆淀粉加工新型食品以及抗性淀粉、活性成分载体、淀粉可食膜、淀粉纳米颗粒等配料的相关研究与开发受到重视。本文总结绿豆淀粉的提取制备、组成结构和理化性质,以及改善绿豆淀粉加工适应性的改性方法,归纳绿豆淀粉的食品工业用途,以期为提高绿豆淀粉的加工适应性和促进绿豆淀粉资源的综合利用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    There is increasingly interest in utilization of mung beans and their components as ingredient for high value-added health foods in recent years. As the major component of mung bean (25%-60%, dry matter basis), the mung bean starch not only affects the edible quality of mung bean, but also has unique processing characteristics. Except for the traditional use for making starch noodles, mung bean starch has become substantially researched to formulate novel food and to manufacture ingredients such as resistant starches, bioactive ingredient delivery carriers, and starch edible films as well as starch nanoparticles. This paper provided an overview of the extraction and isolation, compositional and structural characteristics, physicochemical properties, as well as the enhancement of its processing adaptability through modification. Furthermore, the food industrial uses of mung bean starch were summarized. Future research issues and suggestions were put forward, with a view to the provision of a reference for expanding its functional properties and the comprehensive utilization of mung bean starch resources.

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引用本文

周淑蓝,叶发银,赵国华.绿豆淀粉的性质、改性及其应用[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(4):450-461

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-26
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