蜗牛黏液活体提取及成分特性分析
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国家自然科学基金河南省联合基金项目(U1304307);; 河南省科技攻关计划项目(162102210199)


Extraction of Snail Mucus in Living Body and Analysis of Its Composition Characteristics
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    摘要:

    白玉蜗牛为陆生贝壳软体动物,繁殖迅速,易于饲养,综合利用价值高。白玉蜗牛在爬行中分泌大量黏液,其中含丰富的天然胶原质、弹力蛋白、尿囊素、蛋白质、多种维生素、甘醇酸,是天然的抗菌剂。本文以白玉蜗牛为研究对象,开发一种新型活体蜗牛黏液提取方法,并分析其主要成分和抑菌性。通过凯氏定氮仪测定白玉蜗牛黏液中粗蛋白含量为0.42%,冻干样品中粗蛋白含量为31.48%。采用紫外-可见分光光度法分析表明蜗牛黏液中含有胶原蛋白;红外光谱扫描结果表明:蜗牛黏液中存在Ⅰ型胶原蛋白;采用Woessner法测得白玉蜗牛黏液中胶原蛋白含量为16.69%。通过抑菌试验发现活体蜗牛黏液对志贺氏菌、猪沙门氏菌、禽巴氏杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有抑菌活性。

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    Snail’s mucus contains abundant natural collagen, elastin, urine membrane element, protein, vitamins, glycolic acid. In this paper, the snail secretion was extracted by method of NaCl stimulus. The contents of crude protein in the mucus were determined by the Kjeldah Method. The results show that the crude protein of the mucus was about 0.42% in fresh snail mucus, while crude protein content was 31.48% in freeze-dried samples. The collagen of mucus was measured by the UV pectrophotometer and the presence of type I collagen in snail mucus was proved by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The content of collagen determined by Woessner method was about 16.69%. HPLC separation was developed for the determination of simultaneous quantitative analysis of allantoin and glycolic acid in snail mucus. Finally, it was found that snail mucus had bacteriostatic activity against Shigella, Salmonella suis, Pasteurella avium and Staphylococcus aureus. This study will contribute to the research in the field of food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical and application.

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吴影;马雨浩;王亮飞;闫佳琦;赵超亚;李长福;古绍彬;.蜗牛黏液活体提取及成分特性分析[J].中国食品学报,2019,19(10):165-171

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-21
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