不同工艺和配方陶瓷酒瓶对白酒、黄酒品质的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(31401485,316600447);江西省自然科学基金项目(20161BAB204170);江西省教育厅项目(GJJ150186)


The Effects of Ceramic Bottle on Physical and Chemical Properties of White Spirits and Rice Wine
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    摘要:

    陶瓷酒瓶作为酒的容器具有一定的历史和得天独厚的优势。目前陶瓷酒瓶的质量参差不齐,不同配方和工艺的陶瓷酒瓶对酒品质的影响报道甚少。本课题以53度白酒、40度白酒及12度黄酒为研究对象,在不同贮藏期(2,4,6个月)对其理化指标(酒精度、pH、铅、镉浓度、总酸、总酯)进行追踪检验,比较不同工艺和配方陶瓷酒瓶对白酒和黄酒品质的影响,筛选出陶瓷酒瓶的工艺和配方。结果显示,随着贮藏期的延长,白酒的酒精度数逐渐降低,总酸和总酯升高,pH值先下降后上升,铅和镉无明显变化。黄酒随着贮藏时间的延长,其酒精度数和铅含量逐渐下降,总酸和镉无明显变化,pH值先下降后上升。高温陶瓷酒瓶更利于白酒和黄酒的贮藏,然而无内釉的陶瓷酒瓶对白酒和黄酒的酒精度数和总酸有影响。外釉对白酒和黄酒的品质均无影响。

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    Ceramic wine bottle as a container of wine has a certain history and unique advantages. However, the quality of ceramic bottles is uneven, and the influence of different formulations and processes on the quality of ceramic wine is rarely reported. This project studied the effect of different processes and formulations of ceramic bottles on the quality of 40 degrees white spirits, 53 degrees white spirits and 12 degree yellow wine by determining physical index such as alcohol, pH, lead and cadmium concentration, total acids and total esters in different storage period (2 months, 4 months and 6 months). The results showed that with the extension of storage period, for the white spirits, the degree of decreased gradually, the total acid and total ester increased, the pH value decreased first and then increased, and there was no significant change in lead and cadmium. With the increase of storage time, for the yellow wine, alcohol content and lead content decreased gradually, total acid and cadmium did not change significantly, pH value decreased first and then increased. The high temperature ceramic wine bottle is more conducive to the storage of white spirits and yellow wine, and the ceramic wine bottle without inner glaze has an effect on the alcohol degree and total acid of white spirits and yellow wine. Outside the glaze of white spirits and rice wine quality had no effect.

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曾俊鹏;邹古月;阮 亮;陈 莉;邓泽元;李 静.不同工艺和配方陶瓷酒瓶对白酒、黄酒品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(6):234-245

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-07
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