具有醒酒活性的玉米肽的制备、富集和鉴定
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国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0400200)


Preparation, Enrichment and Identification of Corn Peptides with Facilitating Alcohol Metabolism Activity
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    摘要:

    为制备具有高效醒酒活性的玉米肽,采用木瓜蛋白酶和胰酶复合酶酶解玉米黄粉。以蛋白质回收率和乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)激活率为指标,确定最佳的酶解工艺。结果:木瓜蛋白酶和胰酶复合酶的最佳酶解条件是:料液比1 ∶ 10,总加酶量2%,木瓜蛋白酶和胰酶质量比1 ∶ 1,酶解时间8 h。在此条件下蛋白质回收率为69.89%,ADH激活率为65.72%。为进一步分离富集具有高醒酒活性的成分,先用不同体积分数浓度的乙醇富集玉米肽中的醒酒成分,其中以80%乙醇的醇沉组分的ADH激活率最高(75.08%);再用葡聚糖凝胶G-15(Sephadex G-15)对80%乙醇的醇沉组分进行第2步分离,共获得4个组分,其中G4组分的ADH激活率高达90.12%。这2种分离方法高效富集了具有醒酒活性的玉米肽;最后用超高压液相色谱串联质谱(UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS)分离鉴定具有高效醒酒活性的肽段结构,共得6条肽段。这些肽段都含丙氨酸,其中3条肽段含有亮氨酸。由于这2种氨基酸有利于醒酒,所以这6条肽段具有醒酒活性。本研究结果为深入研发玉米醒酒肽提供了理论基础.

    Abstract:

    This experiment used two kinds enzymes (papain and pancreatin) to hydrolyze corn gluten meal for preparing corn anti-alcoholism peptides, the single factor experiment was aimed to explore the influence of different liquid-to-material, the quantity of enzyme, bi-enzyme papain / pancreatin and reaction time during the enzymolysis on the protein recovery ratio and the activation ratio of ADH of corn anti-alcoholism peptides. The optimum technology conditions were as follows: the liquid-to-material ratio was 10 ∶ 1, the quantity of enzyme was 2%, the bi-enzyme papain/ pancreatin was 1 ∶ 1, reaction time was 8 h. Under such condition, the protein recovery ratio was 69.89% and the ADH activation ratio was 65.72%. Then corn anti-alcoholism peptides were separated and enriched by ethanol with various concentrations, and alcohol-sinking component with 80% ethanol had the highest ADH activation ratio(75.08%). Sephadex G-15 was used for the second step separation and enrichment of the ethanol precipitation component of 80% ethanol, the four peaks were eluted, the overall recovery ratio was 84.52%. the percentage points of 4 classes were as followed: 24.36%, 47.79%, 3.25%, 9.12%, respectively. From the anti-alcohol experiments of 4 classes, the ADH activation ratio of the G4 fraction was as high as 90.12%, so corn peptide with facilitating alcohol metabolism activity was enriched efficiently. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS) was applied for structural identification of the G4 fraction separated by Sephadex G-15. Six peptides with length ranging from 7 to 9 amino acids were found by searching against the corn data from Uniport database, including GQAIILP, GGTALPA, QAKGILP, YQQPIIGGA, VAAGGPA, VAVGGVP, 3 of them contained leucine, all of them contain alanine, These two amino acids played an important role in facilitating alcohol metabolism activity. In addition, Proline also had a positive effect on facilitating alcohol metabolism. In conclusion, it was suggested that the corn hydrolysates could be used in the potential functional ingredients with anti-alcoholism effect. This will greatly help to provide theoretical and technical guidance preparation of corn peptides with excellent anti-alcoholism properties.

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赵谋明;马梅;苏国万;郑淋;刘洋.具有醒酒活性的玉米肽的制备、富集和鉴定[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(9):86-94

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-13
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