海洋蛋白低聚肽的抗氧化与降血压作用
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“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0400 604);国家自然科学基金项目(31671963);浙江省动物蛋白食品精深加工技术重点实验室开放基金项目(ZJAP-2019-01)


Antioxidation and Blood Pressure Lowering Effects of Marine Protein Oligopeptides
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    摘要:

    以三文鱼肉为原料,通过复合酶解的方法获得海洋蛋白低聚肽,对其理化性质、氨基酸组成、分子质量分布等方面进行分析;从羟基自由基、DPPH自由基和超氧阴离子自由基清除活性及还原能力4个方面对其抗氧化活性进行分析;从对血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)的抑制作用方面,探究其降血压活性。结果显示:海洋蛋白低聚肽分子质量大多在1 000 u以下(占86.56%),主要是140~500 u之间的短肽含量最高(占51.91%)。海洋蛋白低聚肽具有较强的体外抗氧化能力,清除羟基自由基、DPPH自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的半抑制浓度(IC50值)分别约为2.75,4.7 mg/mL和18.2 mg/mL。海洋蛋白低聚肽质量浓度为20 mg/mL时的还原能力与0.04 mg/mL的抗坏血酸VC相当。海洋蛋白低聚肽显示出较高的ACE抑制能力,IC50值约为0.75 mg/mL。本试验结果表明:海洋蛋白低聚肽具有良好的抗氧化和降血压活性,为其营养健康食品的开发提供了一定的试验依据。

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    The marine protein oligopeptides were obtained by complex enzymatic hydrolysis method, and their physicochemical properties, amino acid composition and molecular weight distribution were analyzed. The antioxidant activity of marine protein oligopeptides was analyzed from four aspects including hydroxyl radicals, DPPH free radicals, superoxide anion radical scavenging ability and reducing ability. In addition, from the ACE inhibitory activity, their ability to lower blood pressure was explored. Marine protein oligopeptides had strong in vitro antioxidant capacity, and the semi-inhibitory concentrations (IC50 values) of hydroxyl radicals, DPPH free radicals and superoxide anion radicals were approximately 2.75, 4.7 mg/mL and 18.2 mg/mL, respectively. The reducing ability at the concentration of 20 mg/mL was equivalent to the ascorbic acid VC concentration of 0.04 mg/mL. In addition, marine protein oligopeptides showed a higher ACE inhibitory ability with the IC50 value of approximately 0.75 mg/mL. This experiment clarified that marine protein oligopeptides have good anti-oxidation and antihypertensive activities, which provided a certain reference basis for the development and utilization of nutrition and health food.

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张江涛;冯晓文;秦修远;方磊;谷瑞增;刘文颖.海洋蛋白低聚肽的抗氧化与降血压作用[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(11):63-70

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-04
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