干酪乳杆菌纯种发酵水苏糖合生元酸奶的菌种筛选与工艺
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保定市莲池区科技计划项目(2016-11)


Screening and Technology of Lactobacillus casei Purebred Fermented Stachyose Synbiotics Yogurt
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    摘要:

    针对目前我国合生元功能性乳制品研发水平低,大多采用益生菌与传统酸奶菌混种发酵的现状,以分离自天然发酵食品、保健品和微生物制剂等的18株新型益生菌和3种商品化发酵剂中所含益生菌为试验菌株,以传统酸奶发酵菌株保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌为对照菌株,研究菌株发酵牛乳的凝乳时间、产酸能力、感官品质,分析菌株利用水苏糖的增殖效果,筛选能利用水苏糖作为益生元生产合生元酸奶的益生菌菌株;测定了菌株在纯牛乳基础培养基中的生长曲线;研究了益生元增殖培养基中水苏糖的最适添加量;优化了水苏糖合生元酸奶产品的发酵工艺条件;检测了0 d和贮藏21 d合生元酸奶产品的质量。结果表明:新型益生菌干酪乳杆菌07-211具有发酵牛乳的能力,可利用水苏糖进行显著增殖,活菌数由3.19×108 CFU/mL增至2.05×109 CFU/mL;益生元增殖培养基中水苏糖的最适添加量为0.8%;干酪乳杆菌07-211纯种发酵水苏糖合生元酸奶的最佳工艺条件是:接种量3%,蔗糖添加量4%,发酵温度42 ℃,合生元酸奶凝乳时间4.15 h,pH 4.65,滴定酸度64.27 °T,活菌数3.96×109 CFU/mL,感官品评得分8.78分(10分制)。其中,0 d和贮藏21 d的合生元酸奶的质量均优于国标。本研究结果为工业化生产干酪乳杆菌纯种发酵水苏糖合生元酸奶产品提供理论依据,也为其它功能性合生元乳制品的研发提供借鉴。

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    In view of the current low level of R&D and production of synbiotics functional dairy products in China, most of them use the mixed fermentation of probiotics and traditional yoghurt bacteria. In this paper, with 18 newly probiotics isolated from natural fermented food, health products and microbial preparations and these strains contained in three commercial yoghurt starters used as test strains, the traditional yoghurt fermentation strains of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus as control strains, by researching the curd time, acid producing ability and sensory quality of the fermented milk by these strains and analyzing the proliferative effect of these strains using stachyose, the probiotic which can utilize stachyose as a prebiotic to ferment the synbiotic yoghurt products was screened; the growth curve of the screened strain in pure cow’s milk basic medium was determined; the optimum addition amount of stachyose in the prebiotic proliferation medium was studied; the fermentation process conditions of yoghurt products with stachyose-probiotics sybiotics were optimized; the quality of 0 d and stored 21 d synbiotic yogurt product was tested. The results showed that the newly probiotic Lactobacillus casei 07-211 had the potential to ferment milk and can significantly proliferate with stachyose, and the number of viable cells increased from 3.19×108 CFU/mL to 2.05×109 CFU/mL. The optimum addition amount of stachyose in the prebiotic proliferation medium was 0.8%; the best process conditions for Lactobacillus casei 07-211 pure fermented stachyose synbiotic yoghurt were 3% inoculation, 4% sucrose addition and fermentation temperature at 42 ℃. The fermented synbiotic yoghurt products with the optimal conditions, whose curd time was at 4.15 h, pH was 4.65, titration acidity was 64.27 °T, the viable cell numbers was 3.96×109 CFU/mL, the sensory evaluation score was 8.78(10-point scale), the quality of 0 d and stored 21 d synbiotic yoghurt exceeded the national standard. This study provided theoretical basis and technical support for the industrial production of Lactobacillus casei pure-fermented stachyose synbiotic yoghurt products, and also provided ideas and methods for the development and application of other functional synbiotics.

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赵丽娜;巩俊明;张娜;王妙姝;郑玮丽;康红艳;田洪涛.干酪乳杆菌纯种发酵水苏糖合生元酸奶的菌种筛选与工艺[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(12):200-208

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-12
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