樱桃番茄果脯糖煮液废水的回用工艺及其对果脯品质的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0400405)


The Reutilization of Wastewater from the Processing of Preserved Cherry Tomato and Its Effect on the Quality
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:研究樱桃番茄果脯糖煮液废水的降黏回用工艺及其对果脯品质的影响。方法:对比6种降黏剂,以运动黏度和浊度为指标,确定降黏条件,并对比回用液的渗糖速率,建立废水降黏回用工艺。测定不同糖煮液腌渍果脯的营养成分、抗氧化能力和感官风味,评价回用工艺对樱桃番茄果脯品质的影响。结果:糖煮液废水经真空浓缩后回用,对果脯的脂溶性营养物质、抗氧化能力和感官风味有显著影响。最终选择皂土(添加量0.12%)作为废液的降黏剂,确定降黏工艺;回用液腌渍果脯的水溶性营养物质、抗氧化能力、游离氨基酸含量(3.499%)、挥发性风味物质含量(1 463.737μg/kg)、樱桃番茄特征挥发性物质含量(265.349μg/kg)和整体感官评价值(77.00)均比新鲜糖水(约50°Bx)组果脯更高(P<0.05),且其脂溶性营养物质间无显著性差异。结论:糖煮液废水的回用工艺可提高加工果脯的营养成分、抗氧化性和感官风味。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To study the viscosity reduction technology for wastewater from the processing of preserved cherry tomato and its effect on the quality of preserved fruit. Methods: The suitable viscosity reducer was selected from six kinds of reagents, and the viscosity reduction conditions were determined with kinematic viscosity and turbidity as indicators. The sugar permeation rate of the reusable sugar cooking liquid was compared and studied, and finally the viscosity reduction technology was established. In order to evaluate the effect of viscosity reduction technology on the quality of preserved cherry tomato, the nutritional components, antioxidant capacity and sensory flavor of preserved fruit were determined. Results: Bentonite (0.12%) was selected as the viscosity reducing agent of the waste liquid and the viscosity reduction technology was established. The water-soluble nutrients, comprehensive antioxidant capacity, total free amino acid content (3.499%), total volatile flavor substance content (1 463.737 μg/kg), total characteristic volatile substance content (265.349 μg/kg) and overall sensory evaluation value(77.00) of the preserved cherry tomato treated with bentonite were determined, which was higher than that of fresh sugar water group(P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in fat soluble nutrients. However, the direct reuse of the waste concentrate would significantly affect the fat soluble nutrients, comprehensive antioxidant capacity and sensory flavor of preserved fruits. Conclusion: The viscosity reduction technology could improve the nutritional composition, antioxidation and sensory flavor of the preserved fruits.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

程焕;姚舒婷;智慧;刘东红;叶兴乾;.樱桃番茄果脯糖煮液废水的回用工艺及其对果脯品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(1):115-125

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-22
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
版权所有 :《中国食品学报》杂志社     京ICP备09084417号-4
地址 :北京市海淀区阜成路北三街8号9层      邮政编码 :100048
电话 :010-65223596 65265375      电子邮箱 :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

漂浮通知


×
《中国食品学报》杂志社招聘编辑