基于固相萃取-薄层色谱图像分析法鉴别糖浆掺假蜂蜜
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国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC31401650);榆林市科技项目(CXY-2020-074)


Identification of Syrup Adulterated Honey Based on Solid Phase Extraction-Thin Layer Chromatography Image Analysis
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    摘要:

    蜂蜜行业掺假现象严重,尤其是各种糖浆掺假方式很难被检出,亟需一种便捷经济的蜂蜜检测技术。本文采用固相萃取法富集聚合度5以上的寡糖,结合薄层色谱图像分析法对蜂蜜中掺入果葡糖浆进行检测。比较不同固相萃取条件对寡糖的富集效果,考察不同展开剂对寡糖分离效果的影响。结果表明:天然蜂蜜中无聚合度5以上的寡糖,而掺入果葡糖浆的蜂蜜可检出五糖以上的寡糖。分别用Image J和Sorbfil软件分析掺假蜂蜜中的麦芽七糖,绘制标准曲线,外标法测定样品中麦芽七糖含量。麦芽七糖质量浓度在1.0~5.0 mg/mL范围线性关系良好,相关系数分别为0.9946和0.9948。果葡糖浆添加水平在质量分数为20%~40%时,由两种软件获得的平均回收率分别为98.56%和101.20%。由两种软件获得的检出限分别为0.037 mg/mL和0.061 mg/mL,定量限分别为0.11 mg/mL和0.19 mg/mL。该方法灵敏准确,用软件操作,薄层色谱图像可长期保存,无需昂贵仪器,经济简便,适用于蜂蜜中果葡糖浆的检测。

    Abstract:

    The adulteration of the honey industry is serious, especially the syrup adulteration method is difficult to detect, and a convenient and economical honey detection technology is needed. In this paper, solid phase extraction was used to enrich oligosaccharides with a polymerization degree of more than five, and thin-layer chromatography image analysis was used to detect the incorporation of fructose syrup in honey. The enrichment effects of different solid phase extraction conditions on oligosaccharides were compared. The effects of different developing system on the separation of oligosaccharides were investigated. The results showed that there was no oligosaccharide with a degree of polymerization of more than five in natural honey, and honey mixed with fructose syrup could detect oligosaccharides of more than five sugars. The image of the malt heptasaccharide in adulterated honey was analyzed by Image J and Sorbfil software, and the standard curve was drawn. The content of maltose in the sample was determined by external standard method. The linear relationship of maltoheptaose in the range of 1.0~5.0 mg/mL was good, and the correlation coefficients were 0.9946 and 0.9948, respectively. When the level of fructose syrup was 20%~40%, the average recoveries obtained by the two softwares were 98.56% and 101.20%, respectively. The detection limits obtained by the two softwares were 0.037 mg/mL and 0.061 mg/mL,respectively, and the limit of quantification was 0.11 mg/mL and 0.19 mg/mL, respectively. The method is sensitive and accurate, and relies on software operation. The thin-layer chromatogram image can be stored for a long time, requires no expensive instruments, is economical and simple, and is suitable for the detection and quantification of fructose syrup in honey.

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张路遥;陈瑞盈;张萌;卢新;彭强.基于固相萃取-薄层色谱图像分析法鉴别糖浆掺假蜂蜜[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(3):263-273

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-19
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