基于Heracles II快速气相电子鼻鉴别不同饲养方式滩羊肉的炖煮风味
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宁夏重点研发计划项目(2018BBF02002);国家肉羊产业技术体系项目(CARS-38);国家农业科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2020-IFST-03);中国农业科学院肉羊绿色发展技术集成模式研究与示范(CAAS-XTCX2016011-02)


Identification of Flavor Compounds of Stewed Tan Lamb with Different Feeding Patterns Based on Heracles II Ultra-fast Gas Phase Electronic Nose
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    摘要:

    为了明确不同饲养方式炖煮滩羊肉关键风味物质的差异性,选取放牧、放牧+补饲和全舍饲出栏盐池滩羊各6只,比较3种饲养方式滩羊肉常规营养组成和感官品质的差异,采用Heracles II快速气相电子鼻分析其风味差异。结果表明:不同饲养方式滩羊肉的水分和蛋白质含量无显著差异(P>0.05),而脂肪含量差异显著(P<0.05),其中舍饲组滩羊肉脂肪含量最高,放牧组最低。饲养方式对炖煮滩羊肉的各项感官指标(嫩度、风味、多汁性和总体喜好性)和感官质量综合得分(MQ4)均具有极显著影响(P<0.001),其中放牧+补饲组和舍饲组炖煮滩羊肉感官品质优于放牧组。结合相对气味活度值(ROVA)分析得出己酸乙酯为放牧组炖煮滩羊肉的特征风味物质,2-庚烯醛为放牧+补饲组炖煮滩羊肉的特征风味物质,2-乙基-4-羟基-5-甲基-3-呋喃酮、β-蒎烯为舍饲组炖煮滩羊肉的特征风味物质。结论:不同饲养方式炖煮滩羊肉的关键风味物质存在差异,采用Heracles II快速气相电子鼻可实现快速鉴别。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the difference of key flavor compounds in stewed Tan lamb from different feeding patterns, 6 Yanchi Tan sheep were selected of each group from grazed, grazed + supplemented and concentrated, respectively. Determination of routine nutrient composition and sensory quality of Tan lamb from three feeding patterns, the flavor of stewed Tan lamb from different feeding patterns was detected by Heracles II ultra-fast gas phase electronic nose. The results show that: feeding patterns had no significant effect on water and protein content (P > 0.05), but had a significant effect on fat content (P < 0.05), the fat content of Tan lamb was the highest in the concentrated group and the lowest in grazed group. Feeding patterns had significant effects on sensory indexes (tenderness, flavor, juiciness and overall liking) and sensory quality score MQ4 of stewed Tan lamb (P < 0.001). The sensory quality of stewed Tan lamb from grazed + supplemented and concentrated was better than in grazed group. According to relative odor activity value analysis, the characteristic flavor compounds of stewed Tan lamb in grazed group was ethyl hexanoate, the grazed + supplemented group was 2-heptanal, and the concentrated group was beta-pinene and 2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-furanone. Therefore, it was concluded that there were differences in flavor compounds of stewed Tan lamb from different feeding patterns, using Heracles II ultra-fast gas phase electronic nose could identify the Tan lamb from different feeding patterns.

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黄彩燕;张德权;李欣;杨奇;刘维华;侯成立.基于Heracles II快速气相电子鼻鉴别不同饲养方式滩羊肉的炖煮风味[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(3):341-350

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-19
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