屎肠球菌R2发酵豆腐黄浆水的代谢作用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

淮南市科技局科技计划项目(2018A365);安徽省自然科学基金青年项目(1908085QC122)


Fermentation Properties of Enterococcus faecium R2 for Tofu Whey
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为研究屎肠球菌R2对豆腐黄浆水的代谢作用,采用高效液相色谱法测定发酵过程中豆腐黄浆水中的低聚糖、有机酸及大豆异黄酮的组分和含量,对α-半乳糖苷酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶进行初步定位及活性测定,并测定发酵黄浆水对DPPH自由基的清除能力。结果表明,发酵过程中,豆腐黄浆水中的水苏糖、棉籽糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和果糖均被屎肠球菌R2利用,其中葡萄糖、水苏糖和果糖的利用率最高。发酵36 h后,豆腐黄浆水的pH值降到3.58,有机酸总量显著升高,其中乳酸和醋酸的变化最明显。同时,大豆异黄酮的组分及含量发生显著变化,糖苷型大豆异黄酮转变为游离苷元型大豆异黄酮,大大提高了豆腐黄浆水对DPPH自由基的清除能力。此外,屎肠球菌R2具有α-半乳糖苷酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性,且两种酶均为胞内酶,且多数为不可溶性蛋白酶。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the fermentation properties of Enterococcus faecium R2 for tofu whey, the contents and constituents of oligosaccharides, organic acids and soybean isoflavones in fermented tofu whey(FTW) were measured by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), the activities and locations of α-galactosidase and β-glucosidase were detected, and as well as the DPPH radical scavenging activities. The results showed that all the sugars including stachyose, raffinose, glucose, fructose and sucrose in the tofu whey were utilized during the fermentation process, especially for the glucose, stachyose and fructose. The total organic acids increased largely and the pH dropped to 3.58 after 36 h fermentation, especially for the lactic acid and acetic acid. Besides, isoflavone glucoside could be transformed into isoflavone aglucone during the fermentation with Enterococcus faecium R2, and resulted in the significantly (P<0.05) increase of the DPPH radical scavenging activities. In addition, the activities of α-galactosidase and β-glucosidase were detected in Enterococcus faecium R2, and both of α-galactosidase and β-glucosidase were intracellular, and most of which were insoluble.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈志娜;叶韬;张慧宇;郭晓香;马琳琳;李金凤;张萍;沈业桥;刘天.屎肠球菌R2发酵豆腐黄浆水的代谢作用[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(3):360-368

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-19
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
版权所有 :《中国食品学报》杂志社     京ICP备09084417号-4
地址 :北京市海淀区阜成路北三街8号9层      邮政编码 :100048
电话 :010-65223596 65265375      电子邮箱 :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

漂浮通知


×
《中国食品学报》杂志社招聘编辑