果胶对多酚氧化酶活性及热稳定性的影响
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中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M652288);国家自然科学基金项目(31860452);江西省青年科学基金项目(20181BAB214019)


Effects of Pectin on the Activity and Thermal Stability of Polyphenoloxidase
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    摘要:

    本文分别利用紫外分光光度计和荧光分光光度计探究0~20 mg/mL果胶对PPO酶促反应活性、热钝化动力学、热失活构象变化及抑制剂作用的影响。结果表明:PPO活性随果胶质量浓度的上升而下降,当果胶质量浓度为20 mg/mL时,PPO活性下降约20%;热钝化动力学显示,果胶能显著提高PPO的热稳定性;热处理使PPO三级结构发生明显改变,而果胶能增强PPO在热钝化下构象的稳定;有机酸对PPO活性的抑制作用因果胶的加入而有1.5%~25.7%的增强。本研究结果为果蔬制品酶促褐变的控制提供理论参考。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the effects of 0-20 mg/mL pectin on polyphenoloxidase (PPO) enzymatic activity, thermal passivation kinetics, thermal passivation conformational changes and inhibitor action were investigated by ultraviolet spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrophotometer, respectively. The results showed that PPO activity decreased with the increase of pectin mass concentration. When pectin mass concentration was 20 mg/mL, PPO activity decreased nearly 20%. The thermal passivation kinetics showed that pectin could significantly improve the thermal stability of PPO. Thermal treatment significantly changed the tertiary structure of PPO, while pectin could enhance the conformational stability of PPO under thermal passivation. The inhibitory effect of organic acids on PPO activity was increased by 1.5%-25.7% with the addition of pectin. The results of this study provide theoretical reference for the control of enzymatic browning of fruit and vegetable products.

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廖滔;周磊;刘军平;邹立强;刘成梅;刘伟.果胶对多酚氧化酶活性及热稳定性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(5):67-74

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-07
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