非变性Ⅱ型胶原蛋白对老年db/db小鼠运动机能的改善作用
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The Improvement of Undenatured Type Ⅱ Collogen on Motor Function in Aging db/db Mice
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨非变性Ⅱ型胶原蛋白(UCⅡ)对增龄导致的db/db小鼠运动机能下降的改善作用。方法:将正常喂养至老年的db/db小鼠随机分为模型对照组、UCⅡ干预组、阳性对照组,以同周龄的db/m小鼠为正常对照组,喂养至25周的db/db小鼠作为青年对照组,干预12周后评估其爬网时间和步态特征,继续干预4周后评价其骨形态计量学特征,计算腓肠肌指数。结果:UCⅡ干预组腓肠肌指数明显大于模型对照组(P < 0.05)。骨密度最大为UCⅡ干预组(439.11 mg/cm3),与同年龄组之间存在统计学差异(P < 0.05)。相比于模型和青年对照组,UCⅡ干预组骨小梁相对体积和数量显著增加(P < 0.05)。UCⅡ干预显著提升db/db老年小鼠的爬网能力(P < 0.05)。相比于模型对照组,UCⅡ干预组小鼠步幅、摆动速度、步速、步调和步序比增加,摆动时长、支撑相时长降低,并且小鼠腓肠肌指数与支撑相时长、爬网时间呈正相关(P < 0.05,系数>0.5),小鼠骨密度与爬网时间、支撑相时长、摆动速度呈现一定正相关(系数>0.5),表明UCⅡ可以改善db/db小鼠由于增龄带来的腓肠肌质量、骨密度的下降,提高其运动能力。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the effect of undenatured type Ⅱ collogen (UCⅡ) on the motor function in aging db/db mice. Method: db/db mice fed all the life were randomly divided into model, UCⅡ intervention, and positive control groups, while, db/m mice and youth db/db mice were used as the normal control group and youth control group. After intervention for 12 weeks, crawl activity and catwalk index were estimated. And then 4 weeks later, the bone histomorphometry index as well as musculus gastrocnemius were measured. The results showed that the gastrocnemius muscle index in UCⅡ intervention group was 0.44%, which was significantly higher than that in the model control group(P < 0.05), and the bone mineral density was 439.11 mg/cm3 in the UCⅡ intervention group mice, which was significantly higher than that in the model, normal and positive control groups(P < 0.05), the trabecular bone volume and trabecular bone number in UCⅡ intervention group were significantly higher than that in the control and youth control groups (P < 0.05). The crawl time in UC Ⅱ intervention group was longer than that in the model and positive control groups(P < 0.05). Compared with the model control group, the stride, swing speed, speed, pace and regularity index in the UC Ⅱ intervention group were increased, while the swing phase and duty cycle decreased. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between the gastrocnemius index and the duty cycle, the crawling time(P < 0.05, coefficient > 0.5), and a certain positive correlation between the bone mineral density and the crawling time, the duty cycle and the swinging speed (coefficient > 0.5). Therefore, UC Ⅱ could increase gastrocnemius and bone density, improve motor function of aging db/db mice.

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樊蕊;郝云涛;康佳伟;胡佳妮;徐美虹;李勇.非变性Ⅱ型胶原蛋白对老年db/db小鼠运动机能的改善作用[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(5):125-132

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-07
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