葡萄籽原花色素对马铃薯馒头中淀粉消化特性的影响
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宁夏自治区重点研发计划项目(2017BY073)


Effect of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins on Starch Digestible Properties in Potato Steamed Bread
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    摘要:

    向马铃薯馒头中添加不同比例的葡萄籽原花色素(GSP),通过体外静态胃肠模拟消化研究馒头中淀粉的消化特性,并通过快速粘度分析(RVA)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等探究GSP抑制馒头中淀粉消化的机理。结果表明:GSP能显著降低马铃薯馒头中快消化淀粉含量,提高其慢消化淀粉及抗性淀粉含量。FTIR和XRD结果说明:GSP可能以氢键等非共价作用力与马铃薯馒头中的淀粉结合。另外,GSP可显著增加马铃薯馒头混合粉糊化后的黏度,是一种可用于降低马铃薯馒头淀粉消化速率的潜在功能型添加剂。

    Abstract:

    Grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSP) were added to potato steamed bread in different proportions. The digestible properties of starch in potato steamed bread were studied by in vitro simulated digestion. Rapid viscosity analysis, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to explore the mechanism of GSP inhibiting starch digestion properties in potato steamed bread. Results showed that GSP could significantly reduce the content of rapidly digestible starch and increase the content of slowly digestible starch and resistant starch. FTIR and XRD showed that GSP might bind with starch in potato steamed bread by non-covalent forces such as hydrogen bonding. In addition, GSP significantly increased the viscosity of potato steamed bread powder, which may promote the stability of steamed bread's structure. GSP is a potential functional additive that could be used to reduce the digestibility of starch in potato steamed bread.

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张子睿;田金虎;张惠玲;叶兴乾;陈士国.葡萄籽原花色素对马铃薯馒头中淀粉消化特性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(7):234-240

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-12
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