菌菇、鸡蛋和发酵大豆制品的维生素B_(12)含量评价
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Evaluation of Vitamin B12 Content of Fungi, Eggs and Fermented Soy Products
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    摘要:

    目的:检测部分常见食物中的维生素B_(12)(VB_(12))含量。方法:采用莱希曼氏乳酸杆菌ATCC 7830法测定5种菌菇、圈养母鸡蛋和散养母鸡蛋以及16种发酵豆制品中VB_(12)的含量。结果:5种菌类中均含有一定含量的VB_(12),其中香菇含量最高,含量为1.1μg/kg,猴头菇、白蘑菇和金针菇的VB_(12)含量分别为0.43,0.22,0.13μg/kg,而银耳中VB_(12)含量最低,为0.12μg/kg。圈养鸡蛋与散养鸡蛋的VB_(12)含量分别为0.35μg/kg和0.44μg/kg。16种发酵豆制品中的VB_(12)含量均低于鸡蛋,其中自制豆豉含量最高(2.15μg/kg),生抽酱油最低(0.11μg/kg)。结论:蘑菇和鸡蛋是所有限制肉类摄入人群的VB_(12)的最佳来源。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The aim of this study was to detect the content of vitamin B12(VB12) in some common non meat foods. Methods: The content of VB12 in five kinds of mushroom, caged and free-range hen eggs, and 16 kinds of fermented soybean products were determined by the method of Lactobacillus leishmanii ATCC 7830. Results: All five kinds of fungi contain a certain amount of VB12, of which the content of Lentinus edodes was the highest, it was 1.1 μg/kg. The VB12 contents of Hericium erinaceus, Agaricus bisporus and Flammulina velutipes were 0.43, 0.22 μg/kg and 0.13 μg/kg, respectively, while the Tremella fuciformis had the lowest content at 0.12 μg/kg. The VB12 content of cage eggs and free-range eggs was 0.35 μg/kg and 0.44 μg/kg, respectively. The VB12 content of all fermented soybean products was lower than that of eggs. Homemade douche contains the highest concentration of VB12(2.15 μg/kg) and the lowest soy sauce (0.11 μg/kg). Conclusion: Mushrooms and eggs are the best sources of VB12 for all meat restricted populations.

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Tshenolo Tsheko;顾娇娇;童文烽;李铎;.菌菇、鸡蛋和发酵大豆制品的维生素B_(12)含量评价[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(8):346-349

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-19
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