基于多频大幅脉冲电子舌测定对虾中的焦亚硫酸钠含量
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(1.浙江海洋大学食品与药学学院 浙江舟山 316022;2.浙江省海洋水产研究所 浙江舟山 316021;3.浙江省海水增养殖重点实验室 浙江舟山 316021)

作者简介:

郁城(1994—),男,硕士生

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浙江省农业农村厅科技项目(577767906);浙江省海洋水产研究所开放课题(112019108500106)


Determination of Sodium Metabisulfite Content in Shrimp by Multi-frequency Large Amplitude Pulse Voltammetry Electronic Tongue
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(1.School of Food Science and Pharmaceutics, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang;2.Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang;3.Zhejiang Province Key Lab of Mariculture & Enhancement, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang)

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    摘要:

    目的:评估多频大幅脉冲电子舌测定对虾中焦亚硫酸钠含量的可行性。方法:虾肉经20%乙醇溶液提取后,采集提取液电子舌信号,在优化电极组合的基础上,以极值点、拐点、极值点融合拐点为特征值构建数据集,应用主成分分析、主成分回归、偏最小二乘、人工神经网络等化学计量学方法进行数据处理分析,采用预测值与实际值相关图、均方根误差、相关系数等分析比较它们的性能表现。结果:Pt (1 Hz)、Au (100 Hz)、Pd (10 Hz)、Ag (100 Hz)为最佳电极组合;拐点在定性区分和定量预测分析中均表现优异,且数据量仅为极值点融合拐点的一半,而人工神经网络算法在构建回归模型中表现最优。拐点特征值构建的人工神经网络模型,兼顾了数据量多少及模型预测性能,在测试集中得到的RMSE(TE) 和R2 (TE)分别为0.106和0.996,可实现焦亚硫酸钠含量的有效预测。结论:应用多频大幅脉冲电子舌测定焦亚硫酸钠含量的方法有效、可行,本研究为高通量检测焦亚硫酸钠的违法添加提供了新的思路。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: This paper focused on evaluating and exploratory analyzing applicability of multifrequency amplitude pulse electronic tongue in determination of sodium metabisulfite in shrimp. Methods: The extract of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) with 20% alcohol aqueous solutions was subjected to signal acquisition of electronic tongue. Once electrode combinations were determined, extreme points, inflection points and fusion of extreme points with inflection points in resulting signals were used as feature to prepare corresponding dataset. Data were processed by different chemometrics approaches including principal components analysis(PCA), partial least squares(PLS), principal components regression (PCR) and artificial neural network(ANN). Their performances were evaluated by predicted values vs measured values plots, root mean square error and correlation coefficient. Results: The best electrode combination was determined as Pt (1 Hz), Au (100 Hz), Pd (10 Hz) and Ag (100 Hz). Inflection points exhibited a good performance in both qualitative classification and quantitative forecasting, while ANN performed best for regression models among three algorithms. ANN model using inflection points data possessed a RMSE(TE) of 0.106 and R2(TE) of 0.996 in test dataset, suggesting its effectiveness in predicting concentrations of sodium metabisulfite with advantage in both data size and predicting performance. Conclusions: It is feasible to determine concentrations of sodium metabisulfite by multifrequency large amplitude pulse electronic tongue. This study provided an alternative way for high throughout determining illegal addition of sodium metabisulfite.

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郁城,张小军,梅光明,方益,何鹏飞.基于多频大幅脉冲电子舌测定对虾中的焦亚硫酸钠含量[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(2):328-336

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-03
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