气相色谱-燃烧-同位素比质谱法测定鱿鱼中甲醛稳定碳同位素比值
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(湖北省食品质量安全监督检验研究院 武汉 430074)

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韩莉(1990—),女,硕士,工程师

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基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1602302);湖北省食品药品监督管理局科研项目(201801017)


Determination of Formaldehyde Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio in Squid by Gas Chromatography/Combustion / Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry
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(Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan 430074)

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    摘要:

    建立了一种气相色谱-燃烧-同位素比质谱法(GC/C/IRMS)测定鱿鱼中甲醛(FA)稳定碳同位素比值的方法。鱿鱼样品经水充分提取后,高速离心除油脂,上清液与2,4-二硝基苯肼在酸性、60 ℃条件下发生液相衍生化反应1 h,衍生液经正己烷萃取,氮吹干后复溶即可进行稳定碳同位素测试。二氯甲烷、甲醇、正己烷、乙腈均可作为衍生产物甲醛2,4二硝基苯腙的同位素测试的溶剂。甲醛的衍生化反应未发生碳同位素分馏,由质量平衡方程计算得到的衍生产物甲醛2,4二硝基苯腙的δ13C值与实测值差值的标准偏差为0.215‰。分析9个市售不同产地鱿鱼中甲醛的含量为0.341~39.132 mg/kg,内脏部分含量较高。甲醛含量较高的2、3、4、5号样品δ13C值差异高达23.653‰。水产品中甲醛稳定碳同位素指纹特征可作为其来源解析的特征性指标。

    Abstract:

    A method of gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/C/IRMS) to test stable carbon isotope ratio offormaldehyde(FA) in squid was established. After the squid samples were fully extracted with water, the oil was removed by centrifugation at high speed. The supernatant was derivatized with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine at 60 ℃ for 1 h. The derived liquid was extracted with n-hexane liquid. Dichloromethane, methanol, n-hexane and acetonitrile can be used as solvents for isotopic testing of formaldehyde 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazone. No carbon isotope fractionation occurred in the derivative reaction of formaldehyde. The standard deviation of δ13C value of formaldehyde 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone from measured value and calculatedvalue by the mass balance equation was 0.215‰. The formaldehyde content of squids from 9 cities was 0.341-39.132 mg/kg, and the content in visceral was higher. The difference value of δ13C value in sample 2, 3, 4 and 5 with high formaldehyde content was as high as 23.653‰. The fingerprint of formaldehyde stable carbon isotope in aquatic products can be used as the characteristic index of source analysis.

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韩莉,余婷婷,刘迪,王会霞,江丰.气相色谱-燃烧-同位素比质谱法测定鱿鱼中甲醛稳定碳同位素比值[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(2):337-344

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-03
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