硫醚类香料对金黄色葡萄球菌和单增李斯特菌的抑制作用
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(大连工业大学食品学院 辽宁大连 116034)

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许宇航(1995—),男,硕士

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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1605902)


Inhibitory Effect of Sulfide Flavors on Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes
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(School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning)

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    摘要:

    选取10种常见的硫醚类香料,通过测量其抑菌圈直径来研究各硫醚类香料对金黄色葡萄球菌和单增李斯特菌的抑制能力,并分析硫醚香料的结构与抑菌能力的关系。筛选出抑菌能力最强的硫醚类香料,利用反转录荧光定量聚合酶链式反应来考察其对金黄色葡萄球菌耐热核酸酶nuc基因表达水平的影响。结果显示:二烯丙基二硫醚(DADS)、甲基糠基二硫醚(MFDS)和二烯丙基硫醚(DAS)对两种革兰氏阳性菌的抑菌效果较好,且抑菌能力为DADS>MFDS>DAS。DADS相较于其它9种硫醚类香料抑菌效果最好,对金黄色葡萄球菌和单增李斯特菌的最低抑制浓度(MIC)分别为312.5 mmol/L和1.25 mol/L。当DADS的浓度为亚抑制浓度时(1/16MIC、1/8MIC、1/4MIC、1/2MIC),均能显著降低金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因的表达水平(P<0.01)。以上结果说明:烯丙基和二硫键的存在能够增强硫醚类香料的抑菌能力,并且对抑制金黄色葡萄球菌毒力发挥重要作用。

    Abstract:

    Ten kinds of common sulfide flavors were selected and their inhibitory ability on Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes was investigated by measuring the diameter of inhibition zone. The relationship between the structure of sulfide flavors and the antibacterial ability was also analyzed. The sulfide flavor with the strongest antibacterial activity was selected and its effect on the expression of nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus was investigated by qRT-PCR. The results showed that diallyl disulfide (DADS), methyl furfuryl disulfide (MFDs) and allyl sulfide (DAS) had good antibacterial effects on two Gram-positive bacteria, and the antibacterial activity was DADS > MFDS > DAS. Among the 10 kinds of sulfide flavors, DADS had the strongest antibacterial activity, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of DADS against S. aureus and L. monocytogenes were 312.5 mmol/L and 1.25 mol/L, respectively. At the subinhibitory concentrations (1/16 MIC, 1/8 MIC, 1/4 MIC and 1/2 MIC), DADS significantly decreased the expression level of nuc gene in S. aureus (P<0.01). These results indicated that allyl and disulfide bonds could enhance the antibacterial activity of sulfide flvors and play an important role in inhibiting the virulence of S. aureus.

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许宇航,王岩,毕景然,侯红漫,郝洪顺,张公亮.硫醚类香料对金黄色葡萄球菌和单增李斯特菌的抑制作用[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(5):62-69

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-15
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