灵芝多糖辅助DNA疫苗对小鼠肿瘤免疫治疗的影响
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(1.大连民族大学生命科学学院 辽宁大连 116600;2.大连民族大学 生物技术与资源利用教育部重点实验室 辽宁大连 116600)

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刘洋(1999—),女,硕士生,工程师

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Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide on Immunotherapeutic Performance of DNA Vaccine in Tumor Bearing Mice
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(1.College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaonig;2.Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Dalian Minzu University,Dalian 116600, Liaoning)

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    摘要:

    DNA疫苗给肿瘤免疫治疗带来了新的希望,合适的助剂有利于进一步提高DNA疫苗的免疫效果。本研究提取分离灵芝菌托、菌柄、菌盖多糖,考察不同部位多糖对小鼠免疫功能的促进作用。在此基础上,筛选免疫促进作用显著的灵芝菌盖多糖,考察其辅助HER2/neu质粒DNA疫苗的肿瘤免疫治疗效果。采用4T1荷瘤小鼠为实验动物模型,分为空白对照组、DNA疫苗对照组以及灵芝多糖组进行研究。灵芝多糖组在进行DNA疫苗皮下注射免疫2次之前,采用30 mg/kg的灵芝多糖连续喂食3 d和21 d后测定小鼠瘤体大小和体质量,发现相比于DNA疫苗组和对照组,瘤体生长显著抑制,体质量增长稳定。T细胞表型及其亚型分析结果表明,灵芝多糖能够显著促进小鼠对HER2/neu质粒DNA疫苗的细胞免疫应答,本研究结果为DNA疫苗助剂的开发提供参考。

    Abstract:

    DNA vaccine has brought new hope to tumor immunotherapy, and appropriate adjuvants can further improve the immune effect of it. In this study, the polysaccharides extracted from pleat, stem and cap of Ganoderma lucidum were isolated. The immune function promoting effects of the polysaccharides from different parts were investigated in mice model. Then the faciliting ability of the Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide on tumor immunotherapy effect of HER2/neu plasmid DNA vaccine were investigated with the ignificant immune promoting polysaccharide. 4T1 tumor bearing mice were divided into control group, DNA vaccine group and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide group. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide group were given 30 mg/kg Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide for 3 days before subcutaneous injection of DNA vaccine twice. After 21 days, the tumor size and weight of mice were measured. Compared with DNA vaccine group and control group, the tumor growth of polysaccharide group was significantly inhibited and the weight growth was stable. T cell phenotype and its subtype analysis showed that Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide could significantly promote the cellular immune response of mice to HER2/neu plasmid DNA vaccine. This study will provide a theoretical reference for the development of DNA vaccine adjuvants.

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刘洋,陈会英,范雪枫,李佳琪,朱桐,张树彪.灵芝多糖辅助DNA疫苗对小鼠肿瘤免疫治疗的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(5):84-91

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-15
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