香叶木素对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用
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(1.中俄食品与健康科学国际联合研究中心 陕西省汉阴县富有机硒食品科技创新试验示范站陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院 西安 710119;2.西北濒危药材资源开发国家工程实验室 西安 710119)

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江一峰(1995—),男,硕士生

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陕西省重点研发计划项目(2018ZDXM-SF-006,2021XYSF-09/2022ZDLSF05-11)


Hypoglycemic Activity of Diosmetin on Type Ⅱ Diabetic Mice
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(1.International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Food and Health Sciences, Provincial Research Station of Se-enriched Foods in Hanyin County of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science,Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119;2.National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China,Xi'an 710119)

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    摘要:

    目的:研究香叶木素对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用。方法:采用分子对接和α-淀粉酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制试验比较香叶木素、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、木犀草苷4种菊花酚类化合物的活性;采用高糖、高脂饲料结合链脲佐菌素方法构建Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠模型;采用胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、总胆固醇(TC)等试验方法研究香叶木素对小鼠糖代谢、脂代谢以及氧化应激等的效应。结果:香叶木素能有效缓解Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠高摄食量、高饮水量、低体重等症状,显著降低小鼠空腹血糖、胰岛素含量和HOMA-IR(P<0.05),减少糖化血清蛋白含量,缓解葡萄糖耐受量异常,降低血清中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、TC、总甘油三酯量,增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇量,提升总抗氧化能力和超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力,降低丙二醛含量,显著降低谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶活力(P<0.05)。结论:香叶木素对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠具有降血糖作用,可以缓解糖尿病引起的氧化应激状态和脂代谢紊乱。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To study hypoglycemic activity of diosmetin on type Ⅱ diabetic mice. Methods: Activities of four phenolic compounds in Chrysanthemum morifolium including diosmetin, isochlorogenic acid C, luteolin and morin, were analyzed using molecular docking and α-amylase, α-glucosidase experiments. Type Ⅱ diabetic mice model was developed using high sugar and fat feed combined with streptozotocin(STZ) method. Effects of diosmetin on carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in mice were investigated using homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), total cholesterol (TC) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) methods. Results: Diosmetin effectively alleviates the symptoms of diabetic mice such as polyphagia, polydipsia and low body weight, significantly reduces fasting blood glucose(FBG), insulin (I) content and insulin resistance index (P<0.05), decreases content of glycosylated serum protein(GSP), and relieve the abnormity of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Besides, diosmetin reduces contents of total triglycerides (TG), TC and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the serum, and increase content of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Diosmetin also improves total anti-oxidation capacity (T-AOC) and activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and GSH-Px, reduces malondialdehyde(MDA) content, and significantly reduces activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P<0.05). Conclusion: Diosmetin exhibits hypoglycemic activity on type II diabetic mice, and possesses mitigating effects on oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorders caused by diabetes.

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江一峰,周雪雪,黄盈盈,张华峰,王红霞.香叶木素对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(6):177-189

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-19
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