戊糖片球菌YF-8对温和气单胞菌毒力因子及生物膜的影响
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(1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心辽宁省高等学校生鲜食品产业技术研究院 辽宁锦州 121013;2.大连工业大学海洋食品精深加工关键技术省部共建协同创新中心 辽宁大连 116034;3.蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 山东烟台 265600)

作者简介:

吕欣然(1990—),女,博士,讲师

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基金项目:

辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(2020-BS-236);辽宁省食品安全重点实验室开放课题(LNKLFS202102)


Effect of Pediococcus pentosaceus YF-8 on the Virulence Factor and Biofilm of Aeromonas sobria
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(1.College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, The Fresh Food Storage and Processing Technology Research Institute of Liaoning Provincial Universities, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian 116034, Liaoning;3.Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co. Ltd., Yantai 265600, Shandong)

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    摘要:

    温和气单胞菌是水产品中常见的腐败菌,其致腐机制与群体感应密切相关,寻找淬灭群体感应的活性物质可以有效控制其致腐能力。本文选择对温和气单胞菌N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯类信号分子具有降解活性的戊糖片球菌YF-8,研究其对温和气单胞菌毒力因子、生物膜及群体感应调控基因的影响。结果表明:亚最小抑菌浓度的YF-8乙酸乙酯粗提物(2.0,4.0 mg/mL和6.0 mg/mL)对温和气单胞菌蛋白酶、胞外多糖、嗜铁素、溶血性、泳动能力的抑制率分别为9.6%~32.72%,17.91%~58.09%,19.04%~44.35%,19.21%~51.49%,51.61%~93.55%,且呈质量浓度依赖性。此外,3个亚最小抑菌浓度的YF-8粗提物对温和气单胞菌生物膜形成抑制率和清除率分别为31.28%~66.64%和6.7%~29.88%,结构上可使其厚度变薄,菌体稀疏、松散。6.0 mg/mL的YF-8粗提物可使温和气单胞菌群体感应调控基因LuxI和LuxR的相对表达量分别下调69.48%和80.76%。本研究为控制由温和气单胞菌导致的水产品腐败及病害提供了新的思路。

    Abstract:

    Aeromonas sobria is a common spoilage bacteria in aquatic products, and its spoilage mechanism is closely related to quorum sensing. Therefore, the active substances with quenching quorum sensing activity to control A. sobria spoilage ability are being found. In this study, Pediococcus pentosaceus YF-8 could degrade N-acyl homoserine lactone signal molecule of A. sobria. Its inhibition effect on virulence factors, biofilm and quorum sensing regulated genes of A. sobria was studied. The results showed that the crude extracts of YF-8 with sub-minimum inhibitory concentration (2.0, 4.0 mg/mL and 6.0 mg/mL) had inhibition effect on the protease, extracellular polysaccharide, siderosin, hemolysis, and swimming capacity of A. sobria, and the inhibition rates reached 9.6%-32.72%, 17.91%-58.09%, 19.04%-44.35%, 19.21%-51.49% and 51.61%-93.55%, respectively. Meanwhile, the inhibition rate was concentration-dependent. In addition, the inhibition rate and clearance rate of YF-8 crude extracts with the three sub-MICs on A. sobria's biofilm reached 31.28%-66.64% and 6.7%-29.88%, and the thickness of biofilm became thin and the bacteria were sparse and loose. At the same time, the 6.0 mg/mL YF-8 crude extracts down-regulated expression of the LuxI and LuxR genes regulated quorum sensing of A. sobria, and the inhibiton rate reached 69.48% and 80.76%. This study will provide a new idea for controlling the corruption and disease of aquatic products caused by A. sobria.

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吕欣然,崔晓玲,杜宏,夏文敬,白凤翎,励建荣,王明丽.戊糖片球菌YF-8对温和气单胞菌毒力因子及生物膜的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(8):22-31

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-08
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