沙门氏菌噬菌体SM-p2内溶酶及穿孔素的生物信息学分析和克隆表达
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(西南大学食品科学学院 重庆 400715)

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戚斌(1997—),男,硕士生

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(32072322)


Bioinformatics Analysis and Cloning Expression of Endolysin and Holin in Salmonella Phage SM-p2
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(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715)

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    摘要:

    沙门氏菌是常见的危害公共安全的食源性致病菌。内溶酶和穿孔素作为新型生物抑菌剂,是噬菌体编码的具有细菌裂解作用的功能蛋白。本文利用十聚寡核苷酸引物和PCR技术对噬菌体SM-p2的DNA进行随机扩增并确定穿孔素基因Hol 2和内溶酶基因Lys 2;使用生物学信息软件分析预测Lys 2和Hol 2的特性;利用大肠杆菌原核表达系统对Lys 2和Hol 2进行克隆表达。结果表明:噬菌体SM-p2是一种具有“穿孔素-内溶酶”裂解体系的双链DNA烈性噬菌体。经生物信息学分析发现,Hol 2是一种仅有一个跨膜结构的Ⅲ型穿孔素,Lys 2是一种没有跨膜结构肽聚糖水解酶。利用大肠杆菌表达系统成功表达了Lys 2和Hol 2,然而,穿孔素能直接裂解细菌细胞内膜,对感受态表达细胞产生毒害作用,导致Hol 2表达量较少。最终获得质量浓度为5.419 mg/mL的内溶酶Lys 2和2.191 mg/mL的穿孔素Hol 2。本研究成功表达了沙门氏菌噬菌体SM-p2的内溶酶和穿孔素,为SM-p2的抑菌研究奠定了分子基础。

    Abstract:

    Salmonella is common food-borne pathogen which could endanger public safety. Endolysin and holin, as new type of biological antibacterial agent, are functional proteins encoded by phages which can lyse bacteria. In this study, deca oligonucleotide primers and PCR technology were used to preliminarily identify phage SM-p2 and were used to determine genes of Hol 2 and Lys 2. Bioinformatics was used to predict the structural and physiological properties of these two proteins. E. coli expression system was used to express Lys 2 and Hol 2. The results showed that the bacteriophage SM-p2 was a dsDNA virulent bacteriophage with a ′holin-endolysin′ lysis system. Bioinformatics analysis showed that Hol 2 was a type III holin with only one transmembrane structure and Lys 2 was a peptidoglycan hydrolase without transmembrane structure. Both Lys 2 and Hol 2 could be successfully expressed by the E. coli expression system, but holins could directly disrupt bacterial inner membrane and had a toxic effect on competent expressing cells, resulting in less expression of Hol 2 in E. coli BL21 (DE3). Finally, Lys 2 and Hol 2 were obtained at the concentration of 5.419 mg/mL and 2.191 mg/mL, respectively. In this study, the gene of endolysin and holin of Salmonella phage SM-p2 were identified and successfully expressed, which laid a molecular foundation for antibacterial research of SM-p2.

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戚斌,解天慧,石慧.沙门氏菌噬菌体SM-p2内溶酶及穿孔素的生物信息学分析和克隆表达[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(8):32-39

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-08
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