添加红薯叶对复合面条性能的影响
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(1.河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院 河南洛阳 471023;2.粮食储藏安全河南省协同创新中心 郑州 450001)

作者简介:

张迎敏(1994—),女,硕士

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31671907);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0400901);河南省科技攻关项目(182102110043)


Effect of Adding Sweet Potato Leaves Powder on the Characteristics of Compound Noodles
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(1.College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan ;2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Storage Security, Zhengzhou 450001)

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    摘要:

    为探究添加红薯叶粉对复合面条性能的影响,以干燥特性、煮制特性、固形物溶出率、质构特性、感官特性、色泽以及微观结构为指标,采用主成分分析法、模糊数学法等统计学方法分析,结果表明:随着红薯叶粉添加量的增大,红薯叶复合面条面筋结构的孔隙率变大,加快了干燥速率,在一定程度上降低了能耗。红薯叶复合面条质构的综合评分随红薯叶粉添加量的增加而减小,说明红薯叶中的膳食纤维弱化了面筋蛋白的形成,对复合面条的质构特性产生负面影响。当红薯叶粉添加量为5%时,面条的质构品质最高,复合面条的色泽最鲜亮,适口性最佳,感官综合评分最高。当红薯叶添加过量,会增大复合面条的断条率和损失率,使色素沉积,面条暗淡,且红薯叶香味过于浓郁。本研究为红薯叶在面制品研发中的应用提供一定的理论依据。

    Abstract:

    To explore the effect of sweet potato leaves powder addition on the characteristics of sweet potato leaves compound noodles, drying characteristics, cooking characteristics, solids dissolution rate, texture characteristics, sensory characteristics, color and microstructure were used as indicators, principal component analysis, fuzzy mathematical methods and other statistical methods were used for analysis. The results showed that with the increase of the addition amount of sweet potato leaves powder, the gluten structure porosity of the sweet potato leaves compound noodles became larger, the drying rate was accelerated, and the energy consumption was reduced to a certain extent. The comprehensive score of the texture of sweet potato leaves compound noodles decreased with the increase of sweet potato leaves powder, indicating that the dietary fiber in sweet potato leaves weakened the formation of gluten protein, which had a certain negative impact on the texture characteristics of composite noodles. When sweet potato leaves powder was added at 5%, the texture quality was the highest. Sweet potato leaves powder excessive addition increased the stripping rate and loss rate of the composite noodles, the pigmentation was dim, and the sweet potato leaf fragrance was too strong. When the sweet potato leaves powder was added at 5%, the composite noodles had the brightest color, the best palatability, and the highest comprehensive sensory score. This study provides a certain theoretical basis for the research and development of sweet potato leaves in the pasta products.

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张迎敏,任广跃,段续,李琳琳,樊小静,王兆凯.添加红薯叶对复合面条性能的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(8):190-199

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-08
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