不同高静压小米粉和绿豆粉挥发性风味化合物分析
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(中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心植物蛋白与谷物加工北京市重点实验室 北京 100083)

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刘振宇(1996—),女,博士生

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国家自然科学基金项目(31671886)


Analysis of Different High Hydrostatic Pressure on Volatile Compound of Millet and Mung Bean Flour
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(Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083)

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    摘要:

    通过研究不同高静压下绿豆粉和小米粉挥发性风味化合物的变化,为高静压产品的研发提供理论依据。将绿豆粉和小米粉在300,450,600 MPa高压下处理20 min,采用固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用法分析绿豆粉和小米粉中挥发性风味物质的变化。结果表明:绿豆粉和小米粉挥发性风味化合物对压力的敏感度不同。绿豆粉经300 MPa和450 MPa处理后总挥发性成分的种类显著减少,且含量显著降低,当压力达到600 MPa后,绿豆中挥发性成分的种类和含量略有增加,有利于醛类、酮类和碳氢化合物生成,可在一定程度上改善绿豆粉的整体风味。小米粉经高静压处理后,总挥发性成分含量先显著增大后减少,在压力450 MPa时达到最大值为7.66×10-4 mg/kg,在压力600 Mpa时为0.64×10-4 mg/kg,这可能与高静压对脂肪氧化的催化诱导及对脂肪氧化酶的钝化有关。

    Abstract:

    Studying the changes of volatile flavors of mung bean flour and millet flour under different high pressures, it provides a theoretical basis for the research and development of high pressure products. Mung bean flour and millet flour were treated at 300, 450, 600 MPa for 20 min, and solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to compare and analyze the changes of volatile flavor compounds in mung bean flour and millet flour. The results showed that the volatile flavor compounds of mung bean flour and millet flour had different sensitivity to pressure. Under 300 MPa and 450 MPa treatments, the types and content of total volatile components in mung bean flour were significantly reduced. When the pressure reaches 600 MPa, the types and content of volatile components in mung beans increased slightly, which was beneficial to aldehydes and ketones. The formation of species and hydrocarbons could improve the overall flavor of mung bean flour to a certain extent. After high static pressure treatment of millet flour, the content of total volatile components increased first and then decreased, reaching the maximum value of 7.66×10-4 mg/kg at 450 MPa and 0.64×10-4 mg/kg at 600 MPa. This may be related to the interaction between the catalytic induction of fat oxidation by high static pressure and the inactivation of lipoxygenase.

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刘振宇,付永霞,张凡,胡锦蓉,沈群.不同高静压小米粉和绿豆粉挥发性风味化合物分析[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(8):297-307

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-08
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